Hello,
You are correct that the official Microsoft documentation for Hyper‑V on Windows Server 2025 currently lists Debian 10, 11, and 12 as supported guest operating systems. That means those versions have been validated with the Hyper‑V Integration Services and are guaranteed to receive support from Microsoft if issues arise. Running older releases such as Debian 9 or anything outside that list is technically possible, but it falls into the “unsupported” category. In practice, unsupported guests may boot and run, but you won’t get official fixes or guarantees for integration features like hv_vmbus, synthetic NICs, or live migration stability.
If your environment is still on Debian 9 or earlier, the recommended path is to plan an in‑place upgrade or redeployment to Debian 12, which is the latest supported release. Debian provides a documented upgrade path from 10 → 11 → 12, so if you’re on 9 you’ll need to step through sequential upgrades rather than jumping directly. This ensures package dependencies and kernel modules remain consistent with Hyper‑V’s supported integration stack.
If your concern is whether Debian 13 (when released) will be supported, the answer is that Microsoft typically certifies new Debian releases after they reach stable status and undergo validation. Until that happens, only 10–12 are officially supported.
In short: you can run other Debian versions on Hyper‑V, but only 10–12 are supported by Microsoft. For production workloads, especially where you rely on features like dynamic memory, checkpoints, or backup integration, you should align with those supported versions to avoid unexpected issues.
I hope you've found something useful here. If it helps you get more insight into the issue, it's appreciated to accept the answer. Should you have more questions, feel free to leave a message. Have a nice day!
HL.