Hi
Since your computer runs normally before installing KB5120249 and crashes within 5 minutes after the update, the issue is likely related to this update.
You can remove KB5120249 first:
Open Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update
Click View update history → Uninstall updates
Find KB5120249 → right-click it → select Uninstall
Restart the computer
After removal, you can temporarily pause Windows Update to prevent it from being installed again:
Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update → Pause updates
You can also report this issue through Feedback Hub: https://aka.ms/feedbackhub
KB5120249 details: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5120249
If the crash returns, please share the error message or crash code from Event Viewer so we can further check.