Obtener perfil

Espacio de nombres: microsoft.graph

Recuperar las propiedades y relaciones de un objeto de perfil de un usuario determinado.

El recurso de perfil expone varias propiedades enriquecidas que son descriptivas del usuario como relaciones, por ejemplo, aniversarios y actividades educativas. Para obtener una de estas propiedades de navegación, utilice el método GET correspondiente en esa propiedad. Consulte los métodos expuestos por perfil.

Esta API está disponible en las siguientes implementaciones en la nube nacional.

Permissions

Elija el permiso o los permisos marcados como con privilegios mínimos para esta API. Use uno o varios permisos con privilegios más altos solo si la aplicación lo requiere. Para obtener más información sobre los permisos delegados y de aplicación, consulte Tipos de permisos. Para obtener más información sobre estos permisos, consulte la referencia de permisos.

Solicitud HTTP

GET /me/profile
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile

Parámetros de consulta opcionales

Este método admite el $select parámetro query. Especifique una lista de propiedades para incluir en la respuesta, separándolas con comas. Para obtener un rendimiento óptimo, seleccione solo el subconjunto de propiedades necesarias.

Encabezados de solicitud

Cuerpo de la solicitud

No proporcione un cuerpo de solicitud para este método.

Respuesta

Si se realiza correctamente, este método devuelve un 200 OK código de respuesta y el objeto de perfil solicitado en el cuerpo de la respuesta.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1: OBTENER el perfil de un usuario

A continuación se puede ver un ejemplo de la solicitud de perfil GET.

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Profile.GetAsync();

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
profile, err := graphClient.Me().Profile().Get(context.Background(), nil)

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Profile result = graphClient.me().profile().get();

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profile = await client.api('/me/profile')
	.version('beta')
	.get();

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->profile()->get()->wait();

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.People

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgBetaUserProfile -UserId $userId

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.me.profile.get()

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

Nota: Se puede acortar el objeto de respuesta que se muestra aquí para mejorar la legibilidad.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "accounts": [],
  "addresses": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "source": null,
      "displayName": "Home",
      "detail": {
        "type": "home",
        "postOfficeBox": null,
        "street": "221B Baker Street",
        "city": "London",
        "state": null,
        "countryOrRegion": "United Kingdom",
        "postalCode": "E14 3TD"
      },
      "geoCoordinates": null
    }
  ],
  "anniversaries": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "type": "birthday",
      "date": "Date"
    }
  ],
  "websites": [],
  "educationalActivities": [],
  "emails": [
    {
      "id": "e13f7a4d-303c-464f-a6af-80ea18eb74f3",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-08T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "User"
      },
      "address": "innocenty.popov@adventureworks.com",
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "type": "work"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [],
  "interests": [],
  "languages": [],
  "names": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "first": "Innocenty",
      "initials": "IP",
      "last": "Popov",
      "languageTag": "en-US",
      "maiden": null,
      "middle": null,
      "nickname": "Kesha",
      "suffix": null,
      "title": null,
      "pronunciation": {
        "displayName": "In-no ken-te ",
        "first": "In-no ken-te Pop-ov",
        "maiden": null,
        "middle": null,
        "last": "Pop-ov"
      }
    }
  ],
  "phones": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Car Phone",
      "type": "other",
      "number": "+7 499 342 22 13"
    }
  ],
  "positions": [],
  "projects": [],
  "skills": [],
  "webAccounts": []
}

Ejemplo 2: Expandir la colección de nombres y aptitudes y seleccionar las propiedades de las entidades

A continuación se muestra un ejemplo del uso de los parámetros de consulta $expand y $select para recuperar información parcial del perfil de un usuario.

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile?$expand=names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Profile.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)" };
});

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.ItemProfileRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.ItemProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
profile, err := graphClient.Me().Profile().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Profile result = graphClient.me().profile().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"names($select=first,last)", "skills($select=displayName)"};
});

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profile = await client.api('/me/profile')
	.version('beta')
	.expand('names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)')
	.get();

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Users\Item\Profile\ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["names(\$select=first,last)","skills(\$select=displayName)"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->profile()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.People

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgBetaUserProfile -UserId $userId -ExpandProperty "names(`$select=first,last),skills(`$select=displayName)" 

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.users.item.profile.profile_request_builder import ProfileRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = ProfileRequestBuilder.ProfileRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.me.profile.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

Nota: Se puede acortar el objeto de respuesta que se muestra aquí para mejorar la legibilidad.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "names": [
      {
          "first": "Innocenty",
          "last": "Popov"
      }
  ],
  "skills": [
      {
          "displayName": "Machine Learning"
      },
      {
          "displayName": "Artificial Intelligence"
      }
  ]
}