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The entry point to programming Spark with the Dataset and DataFrame API. A SparkSession can be used to create DataFrames, register DataFrames as tables, execute SQL over tables, cache tables, and read parquet files.
Syntax
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
builder |
Interface for building the session configuration. |
catalog |
Interface through which the user may create, drop, alter or query underlying databases, tables, functions, etc. |
client |
Gives access to the Spark Connect client. Spark Connect only. |
conf |
Runtime configuration interface for Spark. |
dataSource |
Returns a DataSourceRegistration for data source registration. |
profile |
Returns a Profile for performance/memory profiling. |
read |
Returns a DataFrameReader that can be used to read data as a DataFrame. |
readStream |
Returns a DataStreamReader that can be used to read data streams as a streaming DataFrame. |
sparkContext |
Returns the underlying SparkContext. Classic mode only. |
streams |
Returns a StreamingQueryManager that allows managing all active streaming queries. |
tvf |
Returns a TableValuedFunction for calling table-valued functions (TVFs). |
udf |
Returns a UDFRegistration for UDF registration. |
udtf |
Returns a UDTFRegistration for UDTF registration. |
version |
The version of Spark on which this application is running. |
Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
createDataFrame(data, schema, samplingRatio, verifySchema) |
Creates a DataFrame from an RDD, a list, a pandas DataFrame, a numpy ndarray, or a pyarrow Table. |
sql(sqlQuery, args, **kwargs) |
Returns a DataFrame representing the result of the given query. |
table(tableName) |
Returns the specified table as a DataFrame. |
range(start, end, step, numPartitions) |
Creates a DataFrame with a single LongType column named id, containing elements in a range. |
newSession() |
Returns a new SparkSession with separate SQLConf, registered temporary views, and UDFs, but shared SparkContext and table cache. Classic mode only. |
getActiveSession() |
Returns the active SparkSession for the current thread. |
active() |
Returns the active or default SparkSession for the current thread. |
stop() |
Stops the underlying SparkContext. |
addArtifacts(*path, pyfile, archive, file) |
Adds artifact(s) to the client session. |
interruptAll() |
Interrupts all operations of this session currently running on the server. |
interruptTag(tag) |
Interrupts all operations of this session with the given tag. |
interruptOperation(op_id) |
Interrupts an operation of this session with the given operationId. |
addTag(tag) |
Adds a tag to be assigned to all operations started by this thread in this session. |
removeTag(tag) |
Removes a tag previously added for operations started by this thread. |
getTags() |
Gets the tags currently set to be assigned to all operations started by this thread. |
clearTags() |
Clears the current thread's operation tags. |