使用 Azure 資料保護透過 REST API 來備份儲存體帳戶中的 Blob

本文描述如何透過 REST API 為儲存體帳戶中的 Blob 設定備份。 Blob 的備份是在儲存體帳戶層級設定。

Azure 備份可讓您輕鬆地設定可在儲存體帳戶中保護區塊 Blob 的備份。 您可以使用 Azure 備份來執行作業和保存庫備份，以保護儲存體帳戶中的區塊 Blob。

瞭解 Azure Blob 區域可用性、支援的案例和限制。

必要條件

在記憶體帳戶中使用 REST API 備份 Blob 之前，請確定下列事項：

設定備份

在建立保存庫和原則之後，您需要考量兩個關鍵要點，才能保護儲存體帳戶中的所有 Azure Blob。

  • 主要實體
  • 權限

主要實體

針對備份組態，請檢閱下列相關的關鍵實體：

  • 包含所要保護 Blob 的儲存體帳戶：擷取包含所要保護 Blob 儲存體帳戶的 Azure Resource Manager 識別碼。 這會做為儲存體帳戶的識別碼。

    例如，我們將使用名為 msblobbackup 的儲存體帳戶，該帳戶位於另一個訂用帳戶中、隸屬於資源群組 RG-BlobBackup，並位於 美國西部。

    "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/resourcegroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup"

  • 備份保存庫：備份保存庫需要儲存體帳戶的權限，才能在儲存體帳戶內現存的 Blob 上啟用備份。 系統會使用保存庫的系統指派受控身分識別來指派權限。

    例如，我們將使用位於 美國西部 區域、隸屬於 TestBkpVaultRG 資源群組且名為 testBkpVault 的備份保存庫。

指派權限

透過 Azure 角色型存取控制 （Azure RBAC） 將一些許可權指派給已建立的保存庫（由保存庫受控服務識別表示），以及相關的記憶體帳戶。 您可以透過 Azure 入口網站、PowerShell 或 REST API 來指派許可權。 深入了解所有相關的權限。

準備要求以設定 Blob 備份

一旦保存庫和儲存體帳戶的相關權限已設定完成，且保存庫和原則也已設定完成，即可準備設定備份的要求。

以下是用來設定儲存體帳戶中所有 Blob 備份的要求本文。 儲存體帳戶的 Azure Resource Manager 識別碼（ARM ID）及其詳細資料會在 datasourceinfo 區段中提到，而原則資訊則位於 policyinfo 區段中。

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

若要設定啟用保存庫備份以明確選擇容器的備份，請使用下列要求本文。 當你只想保護特定容器，而非自動保護所有現有及未來容器時，請使用 containersList 。 為了自動保護，請使用 Azure CLI az dataprotection backup-instance initialize-backupconfig --auto-protection true 指令或 Azure PowerShell New-AzDataProtectionBackupConfigurationClientObject -AutoProtection cmdlet 產生的備份設定，然後在備份實例請求中傳遞該備份設定。

{backupInstanceDataSourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices
backupInstanceResourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
{
    "id": null,
    "name": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
    "properties": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceresourcegroup}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ],
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

驗證要求來設定備份

若要驗證設定備份的要求是否成功，請使用 驗證進行備份 API。 您可以使用回應來執行所有所需的必要條件，然後提交備份要求的設定。

驗證備份要求是 *POST 作業，URI 有 {subscriptionId}、{vaultName}、{vaultresourceGroupName} 參數。

POST https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{vaultresourceGroupname}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{backupVaultName}/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，這會轉譯為：

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

您稍早準備的要求本文用於提供待保護儲存體帳戶的詳細資料。

請求主體範例

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

具有明確容器選擇之保存庫備份要求本文的範例

{
    "objectType": "ValidateForBackupRequest",
    "backupInstance": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ] ,
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

驗證備份要求的回應

驗證備份要求是非同步作業。 此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立另一個作業時 202（已接受）：該作業完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱 類型 描述
202 已接受 將以非同步方式完成作業
200 確定 OperationJobExtendedInfo (部分內容可能是機器或 AI 翻譯) 已接受
其他狀態碼 CloudError 描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應
驗證備份要求的回應範例
錯誤回應

如果指定的儲存體帳戶已受保護，則回應為 HTTP 400 (錯誤的要求)，並清楚指出指定的儲存體帳戶受到備份保存庫的保護，還有詳細資料。

HTTP/1.1 400 BadRequest
Content-Length: 999
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e
x-ms-routing-request-id: WESTUS:20210707T124745Z:bcd23af5-fa17-4cd0-9929-a55f141e33ce
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:47:45 GMT
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{
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Delete the backup instance msblobbackuptemp from the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault to re-protect the datasource in any other vault."
          ],
          "details": null,
          "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": null,
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
    "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
    "target": null
  }
}
追蹤回應

如果資料來源未受保護，則 API 繼續進一步驗證，並建立追蹤作業。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 10
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1197
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T124850Z:105f2105-6db1-44bf-8a34-45972a8ba861
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:48:50 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
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使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Inprogress",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00"
}

驗證完成之後會傳回 200 (OK)，回應本文列出有待滿足的進一步需求，例如權限。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Failed",
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Grant appropriate permissions to perform this operation as mentioned at https://aka.ms/UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions and retry the operation."
          ],
          "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": {
            "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
            "additionalInfo": {
              "DetailedNonLocalisedMessage": "Validate for Protection failed. Exception Message: The client '00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444' with object id 'aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb' does not have authorization to perform action 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/read' over scope '/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup/providers/Microsoft.Authorization' or the scope is invalid. If access was recently granted, please refresh your credentials."
            }
          },
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
    "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing."
  },
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T12:49:22Z"
}

如果已授與所有權限，則重新提交驗證要求工作，並追蹤產生的作業。 如果符合所有條件，則在成功時會傳回 200 (OK)。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T13:03:54.8627251Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T13:04:06Z"
}

設定備份要求

一旦要求驗證完成後，您就可以將相同要求提交至建立備份執行個體 API。 備份執行個體代表在備份保存庫中由 Azure 備份 資料保護服務所保護的項目。 在此情況下，儲存體帳戶就是備份執行個體，您可以使用上方已驗證的相同要求本文，並再加上少量補充內容。

為備份執行個體使用唯一名稱。 因此，建議您使用資源名稱和唯一識別碼的組合。 在此範例中，在此處使用 msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d，並將其標示為備份執行個體名稱。

若要建立或更新備份執行個體，請使用下列 PUT 作業。

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/{BkpvaultName}/backupInstances/{UniqueBackupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，這會翻譯為

 PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01

建立要求來設定備份

若要建立備份執行個體，要求本文需要包含下列元件

名稱 類型 描述
屬性 BackupInstance BackupInstanceResource 屬性
要求設定備份的範例

使用與您用來驗證備份請求相同的請求主體，並使用如我們在上文所述的唯一名稱。

{
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "BackupInstance",
    "datasourceinfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westus",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    }
  }
}

對設定備份要求的回應

建立備份執行個體要求為非同步作業。 此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立備份實例並設定保護時為 201（已建立）：該組態完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱 類型 描述
201 Created 備份實例 已建立備份執行個體且正在設定保護
200 確定 備份執行個體 已設定保護
其他狀態碼 CloudError 描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應
對設定備份要求的回應範例

提交 PUT 要求以建立備份執行個體之後，初始回應會是 201 (已建立)，並具有 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。

注意

要求主體包含備份執行個體的所有屬性。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Length: 1149
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 15
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 5d9ccf1b-7ac1-456d-8ae3-36c93c0d2427
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T170219Z:9e897266-5d86-4d13-b298-6561c60cf043
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:02:18 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
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{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "friendlyName": "msblobbackup",
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceUri": "",
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceLocation": "westus",
      "objectType": "Datasource"
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "protectionStatus": {
      "status": "ConfiguringProtection"
    },
    "currentProtectionState": "ConfiguringProtection",
    "provisioningState": "Provisioning",
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

然後使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01

作業完成後，會傳回 200 (OK)，並在回應內文中包含成功訊息。

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:19.0611871Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:20Z"
}

重要

在為 Blob 備份設定儲存體帳戶之後，部分功能會受到影響，例如變更摘要和刪除鎖定功能。 深入了解。

停止保護並刪除資料

若要移除保護儲存體帳戶並刪除備份資料，請遵循刪除作業程序。

停止保護並刪除資料為 DELETE 作業。

DELETE https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{vaultName}/backupInstances/{backupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

針對我們的範例，這會轉譯為：

DELETE "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01"

對刪除保護的回應

DELETE 保護是非同步操作。 此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立另一個作業時 202（已接受）：該作業完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱 類型 描述
200 確定 刪除要求的狀態
202 已接受 已接受
對刪除保護的回應範例

提交 DELETE 要求之後，初始回應為 202 (已接受)，並附帶 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 30
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-deletes: 14999
x-ms-correlation-request-id: fee7a361-b1b3-496d-b398-60fed030d5a7
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210708T071330Z:5c3a9f3e-53aa-4d5d-bf9a-20de5601b090
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 07:13:29 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

使用簡單的 GET 要求來追蹤 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭。 要求成功時會傳回 200 (OK) 及成功狀態回應。

GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01"

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:30.23815Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:46Z"
}

下一步

從 Azure Blob 備份中還原資料。

如需 Azure 備份 REST API 的詳細資訊，請參閱下列文件：

相關內容

用 Azure 備份 搭配 Azure portal、Azure PowerShell 或 Azure CLI 還原 Azure blobs。

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