Azure 憑證授權單位詳細資料

本文概述 Azure 服務端點所使用的特定根憑證授權單位和從屬憑證授權單位（CA）。此 CA 清單與 Azure 虛擬機及託管服務中的信任錨點不同，後者使用作業系統提供的信任錨點。範圍包括政府與國家雲端。 CA 詳細表後的章節提供公開金鑰加密與簽章演算法的最低要求、憑證下載與撤銷清單連結，以及金鑰概念的資訊。這些區塊也會提供你應該加入防火牆允許清單的 URI 主機名稱。

憑證授權單位詳細資料

任何試圖透過 TLS/SSL 協定存取 Microsoft Entra 身份服務的實體，都會從本文列出的 CA 那裡收到憑證。不同服務可能會使用不同的根或中介 CA。下列根和次級 CA 與使用憑證關聯 (部分機器翻譯) 的實體有關。

如何讀取憑證詳細資料：

序號 (資料表中的頂端字串) 包含憑證序號的十六進位值。
指紋 (資料表中的底端字串) 是 SHA1 指紋。
對於必須透過 HTTP 而非 HTTPS 下載的 CA，複製連結並貼到新分頁的 URL 欄位。

如何查詢證書有效期：

要判斷憑證何時到期，請下載憑證檔案並查看其屬性。在 Windows 上，雙擊下載.crt的檔案，並在「通用」標籤下勾選「有效來源」和「有效來源」欄位。在 Linux 或 macOS 上，可以用來openssl x509 -in <certificate-file> -noout -dates顯示有效期限。根CA的有效期通常為15至25年，而次級CA的有效期較短，僅為3至10年。

根和次級 CA 清單
憑證授權單位鏈結

根憑證授權單位

憑證授權單位	下載網址	序號 Thumbprint
DigiCert 全球根憑證授權中心	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt`	0x083be056904246b1a1756ac95991c74a A8985D3A65E5E5C4B2D7D66D40C6DD2FB19C5436
DigiCert Global Root G2	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootG2.crt`	0x033af1e6a711a9a0bb2864b11d09fae5 DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4
DigiCert 全球根憑證 G3	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootG3.crt`	0x055556bcf25ea43535c3a40fd5ab4572 7E04DE896A3E666D00E687D33FFAD93BE83D349E
DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSECCP384RootG5.crt`	0x09e09365acf7d9c8b93e1c0b042a2ef3 17F3DE5E9F0F19E98EF61F32266E20C407AE30EE
DigiCert TLS RSA 4096 根憑證 G5	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSA4096RootG5.crt`	0x08f9b478a8fa7eda6a333789de7ccf8a A78849DC5D7C758C8CDE399856B3AAD0B2A57135
Microsoft ECC 根憑證授權 2017	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20ECC%20Root%20Certificate%20Authority%202017.crt`	0x66f23daf87de8bb14aea0c573101c2ec 999A64C37FF47D9FAB95F14769891460EEC4C3C5
Microsoft RSA 根憑證授權 2017	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20RSA%20Root%20Certificate%20Authority%202017.crt`	0x1ed397095fd8b4b347701eaabe7f45b3 73A5E64A3BFF8316FF0EDCCC618A906E4EAE4D74

次級憑證授權單位

憑證授權單位	下載網址	序號 Thumbprint
DigiCert 基本 OV G2 TLS CN RSA406 SHA256 2022 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicOVG2TLSCNRSA4096SHA2562022CA1.crt`	0x02361857392757c7ce46336cbc47cda2 60707270F2100EE2B771FEC9EFFAD8C9BFFE3358
DigiCert 基本 OV G3 TLS CN ECC P-384 SHA384 2022 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicOVG3TLSCNECCP-384SHA3842022CA1.crt`	0x01484637b5aacf53c276a96852c2bf32 9355B7783FFF5DF69FE98FAF08F7B66CD4B94B99
DigiCert 基础版 RSA CN CA G2	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicRSACNCAG2.crt`	0x02f7e1f982bad009aff47dc95741b2f6 4D1FA5D1FB1AC3917C08E43F65015E6AEA571179
DigiCert 雲端服務 CA-1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertCloudServicesCA-1.crt`	0x019ec1c6bd3f597bb20c3338e551d877 81B68D6CD2F221F8F534E677523BB236BBA1DC56
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG2TLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crt`	0cf5bd062b5602f47ab8502c23ccf066 1B511ABEAD59C6CE207077C0BF0E0043B1382612
DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG3TLSECCSHA3842020CA1-2.crt`	0b00e92d4d6d731fca3059c7cb1e1886 9577F91FE86C27D9912129730E8166373FC2EEB8
DigiCert SHA2 安全伺服器 CA	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2SecureServerCA-2.crt`	0x02742eaa17ca8e21c717bb1ffcfd0ca0 626D44E704D1CEABE3BF0D53397464AC8080142C
DigiCert TLS 混合式 ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crt`	07f2f35c87a877af7aefe947993525bd AEC13CDD5EA6A3998AEC14AC331AD96BEDBB770F
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crt`	0x06d8d904d5584346f68a2fa754227ec4 1C58A3A8518E8759BF075B76B750D4F2DF264FCD
GeoTrust Global TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/GeoTrustGlobalTLSRSA4096SHA2562022CA1.crt`	0x0f622f6f21c2ff5d521f723a1d47d62d 7E6DB7B7584D8CF2003E0931E6CFC41A3A62D3DF
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x01529ee8368f0b5d72ba433e2d8ea62d 56D955C849887874AA1767810366D90ADF6C8536
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003.crt`	0x330000003322a2579b5e698bcc000000000033 91503BE7BF74E2A10AA078B48B71C3477175FEC3
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 簽發 CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x02393d48d702425a7cb41c000b0ed7ca FB73FDC24F06998E070A06B6AFC78FDF2A155B25
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 簽發 CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crt`	0x33000000322164aedab61f509d000000000032 406E3B38EFF35A727F276FE993590B70F8224AED
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0f1f157582cdcd33734bdc5fcd941a33 3BE6CA5856E3B9709056DA51F32CBC8970A83E28
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crt`	0x3300000034c732435db22a0a2b000000000034 AB3490B7E37B3A8A1E715036522AB42652C3CFFE
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0ef2e5d83681520255e92c608fbc2ff4 716DF84638AC8E6EEBE64416C8DD38C2A25F6630
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crt`	0x3300000031526979844798bbb8000000000031 CF33D5A1C2F0355B207FCE940026E6C1580067FD
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x05196526449a5e3d1a38748f5dcfebcc F9388EA2C9B7D632B66A2B0B406DF1D37D3901F6
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS 簽發憑證授權單位 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003.crt`	0x330000003968ea517d8a7e30ce000000000039 37461AACFA5970F7F2D2BAC5A659B53B72541C68
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS 簽發憑證授權單位 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x09f96ec295555f24749eaf1e5dced49d BE68D0ADAA2345B48E507320B695D386080E5B25
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS 簽發憑證授權單位 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crt`	0x330000003cd7cb44ee579961d000000000003c 7304022CA8A9FF7E3E0C1242E0110E643822C45E
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS 簽發 CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0a43a9509b01352f899579ec7208ba50 3382517058A0C20228D598EE7501B61256A76442
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS 簽發 CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crt`	0x330000003bf980b0c83783431700000000003b 0E5F41B697DAADD808BF55AD080350A2A5DFCA93
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0efb7e547edf0ff1069aee57696d7ba0 31600991ED5FEC63D355A5484A6DCC787EAD89BC
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crt`	0x330000003a5dc2ffc321c16d9b00000000003a 512C8F3FB71EDACF7ADA490402E710B10C73026E
Microsoft TLS ECC Root G2	`http://caissuers.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20ECC%20Root%20G2%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x08d3c6d001f26cb5a23f0c7d6a73ffb6 7FA05ACF9B4AABB0DE0CFAFA297DDF92FDC5F3F5
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 02	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2002.crt`	0x3300000005516a21c89814ccf7000000000005 336D3E5451315294F6E1E7CFDA84E51C8B1E4054
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2004.crt`	0x3300000008d690fff489d9c4d7000000000008 5BFF3CC51FB9C1CCE0D52F754427347545E583C5
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 06	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2006.crt`	0x33000000066fa24c31c3956fab000000000006 9BC57546ACBDB29E388CD1791B43DE4F659B844B
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2008.crt`	0x3300000007737deb49d007dc64000000000007 F1C0A1828C10B43F9C651FDFC494832174BE8D07
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 02	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2002.crt`	0x330000000c4964a16f44203b2200000000000c F8A408B8FBEEA077B75738658641BE77154720EB
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2004.crt`	0x330000000b13e5667d4a9b558000000000000b DA6D0400641B45AECC595D24E5037AA6BC09C358
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 06	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2006.crt`	0x330000000def69cd2d7223735600000000000d 88283C78D08489718F78CD2B797333765164E911
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2008.crt`	0x3300000011f100a7eb05eba100000000000011 DDBD3DA5C09386CC36CFEC4680F17084BA7A5628
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 10	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2010.crt`	0x330000000f33206537ee42ae4f00000000000f B663D8413CA35F3F22643CCBC2D3250700916B1A
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 12	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2012.crt`	0x33000000107d59860fd64d7243000000000010 D3089DF9F47490887045B91D3FDEF6ED87F02F52
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 14	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2014.crt`	0x33000000127e739347e75be1a1000000000012 55D9B33BDC16DDB3B663F1771F96D4324C118073
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 16	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2016.crt`	0x330000000e42938f25dc51a99b00000000000e 27E6663299D340DFE54571CECCEC01BE74495DC6
微軟 TLS RSA 根憑證 G2	`http://caissuers.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20RSA%20Root%20G2%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0b0c6b2c466917b04773c647d4afc0c8 B5EE89E77326AB2BF1775BD99C19A28947FF8184

根和次級憑證授權單位鏈結

憑證授權單位	下載網址	序號 Thumbprint
DigiCert 全域根 CA	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt`	0x083be056904246b1a1756ac95991c74a A8985D3A65E5E5C4B2D7D66D40C6DD2FB19C5436
└ DigiCert Basic RSA CN CA G2	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicRSACNCAG2.crt`	0x02f7e1f982bad009aff47dc95741b2f6 4D1FA5D1FB1AC3917C08E43F65015E6AEA571179
└ DigiCert 雲端服務 CA-1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertCloudServicesCA-1.crt`	0x019ec1c6bd3f597bb20c3338e551d877 81B68D6CD2F221F8F534E677523BB236BBA1DC56
└ DigiCert SHA2 安全伺服器 CA	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2SecureServerCA-2.crt`	0x02742eaa17ca8e21c717bb1ffcfd0ca0 626D44E704D1CEABE3BF0D53397464AC8080142C
└ DigiCert TLS 混合型 ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crt`	07f2f35c87a877af7aefe947993525bd AEC13CDD5EA6A3998AEC14AC331AD96BEDBB770F
└ DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crt`	0x06d8d904d5584346f68a2fa754227ec4 1C58A3A8518E8759BF075B76B750D4F2DF264FCD
└ GeoTrust 全球 TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/GeoTrustGlobalTLSRSA4096SHA2562022CA1.crt`	0x0f622f6f21c2ff5d521f723a1d47d62d 7E6DB7B7584D8CF2003E0931E6CFC41A3A62D3DF
DigiCert 全域根 G2。	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootG2.crt`	0x033af1e6a711a9a0bb2864b11d09fae5 DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4
└ DigiCert Basic OV G2 TLS CN RSA406 SHA256 2022 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicOVG2TLSCNRSA4096SHA2562022CA1.crt`	0x02361857392757c7ce46336cbc47cda2 60707270F2100EE2B771FEC9EFFAD8C9BFFE3358
└ DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG2TLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crt`	0x0cf5bd062b5602f47ab8502c23ccf066 1B511ABEAD59C6CE207077C0BF0E0043B1382612
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x05196526449a5e3d1a38748f5dcfebcc F9388EA2C9B7D632B66A2B0B406DF1D37D3901F6
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x09f96ec295555f24749eaf1e5dced49d BE68D0ADAA2345B48E507320B695D386080E5B25
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0a43a9509b01352f899579ec7208ba50 3382517058A0C20228D598EE7501B61256A76442
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0efb7e547edf0ff1069aee57696d7ba0 31600991ED5FEC63D355A5484A6DCC787EAD89BC
└ Microsoft TLS RSA Root G2	`http://caissuers.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20RSA%20Root%20G2%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0b0c6b2c466917b04773c647d4afc0c8 B5EE89E77326AB2BF1775BD99C19A28947FF8184
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 02	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2002.crt`	0x330000000c4964a16f44203b2200000000000c F8A408B8FBEEA077B75738658641BE77154720EB
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2004.crt`	0x330000000b13e5667d4a9b558000000000000b DA6D0400641B45AECC595D24E5037AA6BC09C358
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 06	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2006.crt`	0x330000000def69cd2d7223735600000000000d 88283C78D08489718F78CD2B797333765164E911
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2008.crt`	0x3300000011f100a7eb05eba100000000000011 DDBD3DA5C09386CC36CFEC4680F17084BA7A5628
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 10	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2010.crt`	0x330000000f33206537ee42ae4f00000000000f B663D8413CA35F3F22643CCBC2D3250700916B1A
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 12	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2012.crt`	0x33000000107d59860fd64d7243000000000010 D3089DF9F47490887045B91D3FDEF6ED87F02F52
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 14	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2014.crt`	0x33000000127e739347e75be1a1000000000012 55D9B33BDC16DDB3B663F1771F96D4324C118073
└ Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 16	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20RSA%20CA%20OCSP%2016.crt`	0x330000000e42938f25dc51a99b00000000000e 27E6663299D340DFE54571CECCEC01BE74495DC6
DigiCert 全球根憑證 G3	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootG3.crt`	0x055556bcf25ea43535c3a40fd5ab4572 7E04DE896A3E666D00E687D33FFAD93BE83D349E
└ DigiCert Basic OV G3 TLS CN ECC P-384 SHA384 2022 CA1	`http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBasicOVG3TLSCNECCP-384SHA3842022CA1.crt`	0x01484637b5aacf53c276a96852c2bf32 9355B7783FFF5DF69FE98FAF08F7B66CD4B94B99
└ DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	`https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG3TLSECCSHA3842020CA1-2.crt`	0x0b00e92d4d6d731fca3059c7cb1e1886 9577F91FE86C27D9912129730E8166373FC2EEB8
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x01529ee8368f0b5d72ba433e2d8ea62d 56D955C849887874AA1767810366D90ADF6C8536
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003.crt`	0x330000003322a2579b5e698bcc000000000033 91503BE7BF74E2A10AA078B48B71C3477175FEC3
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x02393d48d702425a7cb41c000b0ed7ca FB73FDC24F06998E070A06B6AFC78FDF2A155B25
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crt`	0x33000000322164aedab61f509d000000000032 406E3B38EFF35A727F276FE993590B70F8224AED
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0f1f157582cdcd33734bdc5fcd941a33 3BE6CA5856E3B9709056DA51F32CBC8970A83E28
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crt`	0x3300000034c732435db22a0a2b000000000034 AB3490B7E37B3A8A1E715036522AB42652C3CFFE
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x0ef2e5d83681520255e92c608fbc2ff4 716DF84638AC8E6EEBE64416C8DD38C2A25F6630
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crt`	0x3300000031526979844798bbb8000000000031 CF33D5A1C2F0355B207FCE940026E6C1580067FD
└ Microsoft TLS ECC Root G2	`http://caissuers.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20ECC%20Root%20G2%20-%20xsign.crt`	0x08d3c6d001f26cb5a23f0c7d6a73ffb6 7FA05ACF9B4AABB0DE0CFAFA297DDF92FDC5F3F5
└ Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 02	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2002.crt`	0x3300000005516a21c89814ccf7000000000005 336D3E5451315294F6E1E7CFDA84E51C8B1E4054
└ Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2004.crt`	0x3300000008d690fff489d9c4d7000000000008 5BFF3CC51FB9C1CCE0D52F754427347545E583C5
└ Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 06	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2006.crt`	0x33000000066fa24c31c3956fab000000000006 9BC57546ACBDB29E388CD1791B43DE4F659B844B
└ Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20TLS%20G2%20ECC%20CA%20OCSP%2008.crt`	3300000007737deb49d007dc64000000000007 F1C0A1828C10B43F9C651FDFC494832174BE8D07
Microsoft ECC 根憑證授權機構 2017	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20ECC%20Root%20Certificate%20Authority%202017.crt`	0x66f23daf87de8bb14aea0c573101c2ec 999A64C37FF47D9FAB95F14769891460EEC4C3C5
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003.crt`	0x330000003322a2579b5e698bcc000000000033 91503BE7BF74E2A10AA078B48B71C3477175FEC3
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crt`	0x33000000322164aedab61f509d000000000032 406E3B38EFF35A727F276FE993590B70F8224AED
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crt`	0x3300000034c732435db22a0a2b000000000034 AB3490B7E37B3A8A1E715036522AB42652C3CFFE
└ Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crt`	0x3300000031526979844798bbb8000000000031 CF33D5A1C2F0355B207FCE940026E6C1580067FD
Microsoft RSA 根憑證授權機構 2017	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20RSA%20Root%20Certificate%20Authority%202017.crt`	0x1ed397095fd8b4b347701eaabe7f45b3 73A5E64A3BFF8316FF0EDCCC618A906E4EAE4D74
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 03	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2003.crt`	0x330000003968ea517d8a7e30ce000000000039 37461AACFA5970F7F2D2BAC5A659B53B72541C68
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 04	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crt`	0x330000003cd7cb44ee579961d000000000003c 7304022CA8A9FF7E3E0C1242E0110E643822C45E
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 07	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crt`	0x330000003bf980b0c83783431700000000003b 0E5F41B697DAADD808BF55AD080350A2A5DFCA93
└ Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08	`https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crt`	0x330000003a5dc2ffc321c16d9b00000000003a 512C8F3FB71EDACF7ADA490402E710B10C73026E

公用 PKI 的用戶端相容性

Azure 所使用的 CA 與下列 OS 版本相容：

窗戶	火狐瀏覽器	iOS	macOS	Android	JAVA
Windows XP SP3+	火狐32+	iOS 7+	OS X 小牛（10.9）+	安卓SDK 5.x+	Java JRE 1.8.0_101+

當 CA 到期或變更時請檢閱下列動作步驟：

更新至支援的必要 OS 版本。
如果你無法更改作業系統版本，可能需要手動更新受信任的根目錄，加入新的 CA。請參閱製造商提供的說明文件。
如果您的案例包括停用受信任的根存放區，或在中斷連線的環境中執行 Windows 用戶端，請確定所有根 CA 都包括在受信任的根 CA 存放區中，且本文所列的所有子 CA 都會包括在中繼 CA 存放區中。
許多 Linux 發行版要求你將 CA 憑證新增到 /etc/ssl/certs 中。請參閱發行文件。
請確定 Java 金鑰存放區包含本文中所列的 CA。如需詳細資訊，請參閱本文的 Java 應用程式一節。
如果你的應用程式明確列出可接受的憑證，請檢查當憑證變更或過期時是否需要更新固定憑證。如需詳細資訊，請參閱憑證關聯 (部分機器翻譯)

公開金鑰加密和簽章演算法

需要下列演算法、橢圓曲線和金鑰大小支援：

簽章演算法：

ES256
ES384
ES512
RS256
RS384
RS512

橢圓曲線：

P256
P384
P521

金鑰大小：

ECDSA 256
ECDSA 384
ECDSA 521
RSA 2048
RSA 3072
RSA 4096

憑證下載和撤銷清單

為了優化連線，請將以下網域（第 80 埠的 HTTP）加入防火牆允許清單。這些網域服務於權威資訊存取（AIA）、憑證撤銷清單（CRL）及線上憑證狀態協定（OCSP）請求。憑證撤銷與鏈建標準將這些請求定義為 HTTP 而非 HTTPS，因此埠碼 80 是預期的。

本文為這些網域的權威列表。當 Azure 新增或移除憑證授權中心時，會在此更新對應的 AIA、CRL 和 OCSP 網域，並將變更記錄在文章變更日誌中。如果你的環境以完全限定網域名稱（FQDN）限制出站連線，請留意這篇文章和變更日誌，以便更新防火牆的允許清單。

AIA：

cacerts.digicert.com
cacerts.digicert.cn
cacerts.geotrust.com
caissuers.microsoft.com
www.microsoft.com

CRL：

crl3.digicert.com
crl4.digicert.com
crl.digicert.cn
www.microsoft.com

OCSP：

ocsp.digicert.com
ocsp.digicert.cn
oneocsp.microsoft.com

證書固化

憑證釘選是一種安全技術，指的是在建立安全連線時，僅接受經授權（亦即已釘選）的憑證。該程序會拒絕任何使用不同憑證建立安全會話的嘗試。欲了解更多資訊，包括關於公開受信任憑證靜態釘釘的指引，請參見「憑證釘釘」。

如何處理憑證關聯

如果您的應用程式明確指定可接受的憑證授權單位清單，當憑證授權單位變更或到期時，您可能需要定期更新釘選憑證。

若要偵測憑證釘選，請依照下列步驟操作：

如果您是應用程式開發人員，請在原始程式碼中搜尋憑證指紋、主體辨別名稱、一般名稱、序號、公開金鑰，以及任何涉及此變更之子 CA 的其他憑證屬性的參考。
- 如果有相符項目，請更新應用程式以包括遺漏的 CA。
如果你的應用程式能整合 Azure API 或其他 Azure 服務，但不確定它是否使用憑證釘選，請向應用程式供應商確認。

Java 應用程式

要判斷您的 Java 應用程式是否信任 Microsoft ECC 根憑證授權中心 2017 及 Microsoft RSA 根憑證授權中心 2017 根憑證，請檢查 Java 虛擬機（JVM）所使用的受信任根憑證清單。

在系統上開啟終端視窗。
執行以下命令：
```
keytool -list -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
```
- $JAVA_HOME 是指 Java 主目錄的路徑。
- 如果你不確定路徑，請執行以下指令找到它：
```
readlink -f $(which java) | xargs dirname | xargs dirname
```
在輸出中尋找 Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017。輸出應該與以下範例相似：
- 如果 Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 和 Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 根憑證是受到信任的，其應該會出現在 JVM 所使用的受信任的根憑證清單中。
- 如果證書不在清單裡，就把它加入。
```
    ...
    Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017, 20-Aug-2022, Root CA,
    Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017, 20-Aug-2022, Root CA,
    ...
```
要在 Java 中將根憑證加入受信任的根憑證儲存庫，請使用工具。keytool 以下範例新增了 Microsoft ECC 根憑證授權中心 2017 與 Microsoft RSA 根憑證授權中心 2017 的根憑證：
```
keytool -import -file microsoft-ecc-root-ca.crt -alias microsoft-ecc-root-ca -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
keytool -import -file microsoft-rsa-root-ca.crt -alias microsoft-rsa-root-ca -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
```
備註

在此範例中，microsoft-ecc-root-ca.crt 和 microsoft-rsa-root-ca.crt 是個別包含 Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 和 Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 根憑證之檔案的名稱。

過去的變更

CA/瀏覽器論壇於 2022 年 5 月 31 日更新基準要求，要求所有公開受信任的公鑰基礎設施（PKI）停止使用 SHA-1 雜湊演算法來執行線上憑證狀態協定（OCSP）。 Microsoft 更新了所有使用 SHA-1 雜湊演算法的 OCSP 回應器，並改用 SHA-256 雜湊演算法。

Microsoft 已更新 Azure 服務，以在 2021 年 2 月 15 日使用不同根憑證授權單位 (CA) 的 TLS 憑證，以符合 CA/瀏覽器論壇基準需求所設定的變更。某些服務在 2022 年的更新中完成這些更新。如需有關受控 TLS 和 Azure 的最新資訊，請參閱受控 TLS 變更 (部分機器翻譯)。

文章變更記錄

2025 年 9 月 9 日：

已新增下列 CA：

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 04	0x3300000008d690fff489d9c4d7000000000008 5BFF3CC51FB9C1CCE0D52F754427347545E583C5
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 08	0x3300000007737deb49d007dc64000000000007 F1C0A1828C10B43F9C651FDFC494832174BE8D07
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 03	0x330000003322a2579b5e698bcc000000000033 91503BE7BF74E2A10AA078B48B71C3477175FEC3
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 04	0x33000000322164aedab61f509d000000000032 406E3B38EFF35A727F276FE993590B70F8224AED
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 07	0x3300000034c732435db22a0a2b000000000034 AB3490B7E37B3A8A1E715036522AB42652C3CFFE
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 08	0x3300000031526979844798bbb8000000000031 CF33D5A1C2F0355B207FCE940026E6C1580067FD

已移除下列 CA：

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
Microsoft RSA TLS 發行 AOC CA 01	0x330000002ffaf06f6697e2469c00000000002f 4697FDBED95739B457B347056F8F16A975BAF8EE
Microsoft RSA TLS 發行 AOC CA 02	0x3300000030c756cc88f5c1e7eb000000000030 90ED2E9CB40D0CB49A20651033086B1EA2F76E0E
Microsoft RSA TLS 發行 EOC CA 01	0x33000000310c4914b18c8f339a000000000031 A04D3750DEBFCCF1259D553DBEC33162C6B42737
Microsoft RSA TLS 發行 EOC CA 02	0x3300000032444d7521341496a9000000000032 697C6404399CC4E7BB3C0D4A8328B71DD3205563
Microsoft ECC TLS 發行 AOC CA 01	0x33000000282bfd23e7d1add707000000000028 30AB5C33EB4B77D4CBFF00A11EE0A7507D9DD316
Microsoft ECC TLS 發行 AOC CA 02	0x33000000290f8a6222ef6a5695000000000029 3709CD92105D074349D00EA8327F7D5303D729C8
Microsoft ECC TLS 發行 EOC CA 01	0x330000002a2d006485fdacbfeb00000000002a 5FA13B879B2AD1B12E69D476E6CAD90D01013B46
Microsoft ECC TLS 發行 EOC CA 02	0x330000002be6902838672b667900000000002b 58A1D8B1056571D32BE6A7C77ED27F73081D6E7A
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	0a3508d55c292b017df8ad65c00ff7e4 6938FD4D98BAB03FAADB97B34396831E3780AEA1

2025 年 9 月 5 日：

已新增下列 CA：

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
DigiCert 全球 G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	0cf5bd062b5602f47ab8502c23ccf066 1B511ABEAD59C6CE207077C0BF0E0043B1382612
DigiCert 全球 G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	0b00e92d4d6d731fca3059c7cb1e1886 9577F91FE86C27D9912129730E8166373FC2EEB8
DigiCert 基本 OV G2 TLS CN RSA406 SHA256 2022 CA1	02361857392757c7ce46336cbc47cda2 60707270F2100EE2B771FEC9EFFAD8C9BFFE3358
DigiCert 基本版 OV G3 TLS CN ECC P-384 SHA384 2022 CA1	01484637b5aacf53c276a96852c2bf32 9355B7783FFF5DF69FE98FAF08F7B66CD4B94B99
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 02	3300000005516a21c89814ccf7000000000005 336D3E5451315294F6E1E7CFDA84E51C8B1E4054
Microsoft TLS G2 ECC CA OCSP 06	33000000066fa24c31c3956fab000000000006 9BC57546ACBDB29E388CD1791B43DE4F659B844B
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 02	330000000c4964a16f44203b2200000000000c F8A408B8FBEEA077B75738658641BE77154720EB
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04	330000000b13e5667d4a9b558000000000000b DA6D0400641B45AECC595D24E5037AA6BC09C358
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 06	330000000def69cd2d7223735600000000000d 88283C78D08489718F78CD2B797333765164E911
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 08	3300000011f100a7eb05eba100000000000011 DDBD3DA5C09386CC36CFEC4680F17084BA7A5628
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 10	330000000f33206537ee42ae4f00000000000f B663D8413CA35F3F22643CCBC2D3250700916B1A
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 12	33000000107d59860fd64d7243000000000010 D3089DF9F47490887045B91D3FDEF6ED87F02F52
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 14	33000000127e739347e75be1a1000000000012 55D9B33BDC16DDB3B663F1771F96D4324C118073
Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 16	330000000e42938f25dc51a99b00000000000e 27E6663299D340DFE54571CECCEC01BE74495DC6

已移除下列 CA：

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
Entrust 根憑證授權單位 G2	4a538c28 8CF427FD790C3AD166068DE81E57EFBB932272D4
Entrust 根憑證授權單位 G2	4a538c28 8CF427FD790C3AD166068DE81E57EFBB932272D4
└ Entrust 認證機構 - L1K	0ee94cc30000000051d37785 F21C12F46CDB6B2E16F09F9419CDFF328437B2D7
└ Entrust 認證機構 - L1M	61a1e7d20000000051d366a6 CC136695639065FAB47074D28C55314C66077E90
Entrust 憑證授權單位 - L1K	0ee94cc30000000051d37785 F21C12F46CDB6B2E16F09F9419CDFF328437B2D7
Entrust 憑證授權單位 - L1M	61a1e7d20000000051d366a6 CC136695639065FAB47074D28C55314C66077E90

已更新 AIA、CRL 和 OCSP URL，以反映最近的 CA 變更。

2024 年 10 月 8 日：已移除下列 CA 和 CDP 端點：crl.microsoft.com、mscrl.microsoft.com 和 ocsp.msocsp.com。

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
巴爾的摩 CyberTrust 根憑證	0x20000b9 D4DE20D05E66FC53FE1A50882C78DB2852CAE474
Microsoft RSA TLS CA 01	0x0f14965f202069994fd5c7ac788941e2 703D7A8F0EBF55AAA59F98EAF4A206004EB2516A
Microsoft RSA TLS CA 02	0x0fa74722c53d88c80f589efb1f9d4a3a B0C2D2D13CDD56CDAA6AB6E2C04440BE4A429C75
DigiCert 雲端服務 CA-1	0f171a48c6f223809218cd2ed6ddc0e8 B3F6B64A07BB9611F47174407841F564FB991F29

2024 年 7 月 22 日：新增來自平行 Microsoft 365 文章的 Entrust CA 以提供完整的清單。

2024 年 6 月 27 日：已移除下列 CA，這兩個版本的 Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 03,04,07,08 已取代。

憑證授權單位	序號 Thumbprint
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 01	0x09dc42a5f574ff3a389ee06d5d4de440 92503D0D74A7D3708197B6EE13082D52117A6AB0
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 01	0x330000001aa9564f44321c54b900000000001a CDA57423EC5E7192901CA1BF6169DBE48E8D1268
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 02	0x0e8dbe5ea610e6cbb569c736f6d7004b 1E981CCDDC69102A45C6693EE84389C3CF2329F1
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 02	0x330000001b498d6736ed5612c200000000001b 489FF5765030EB28342477693EB183A4DED4D2A6
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 05	x0ce59c30fd7a83532e2d0146b332f965 C6363570AF8303CDF31C1D5AD81E19DBFE172531
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 05	0x330000001cc0d2a3cd78cf2c1000000000001c 4C15BC8D7AA5089A84F2AC4750F040D064040CD4
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 06	0x066e79cd7624c63130c77abeb6a8bb94 7365ADAEDFEA4909C1BAADBAB68719AD0C381163
Microsoft Azure ECC TLS 發行 CA 06	0x330000001d0913c309da3f05a600000000001d DFEB65E575D03D0CC59FD60066C6D39421E65483
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 01	0x0aafa6c5ca63c45141ea3be1f7c75317 2F2877C5D778C31E0F29C7E371DF5471BD673173
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 01	0x1dbe9496f3db8b8de700000000001d B9ED88EB05C15C79639493016200FDAB08137AF3
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 02	0x0c6ae97cced599838690a00a9ea53214 E7EEA674CA718E3BEFD90858E09F8372AD0AE2AA
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 02	0x330000001ec6749f058517b4d000000000001e C5FB956A0E7672E9857B402008E7CCAD031F9B08
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 05	0x0d7bede97d8209967a52631b8bdd18bd 6C3AF02E7F269AA73AFD0EFF2A88A4A1F04ED1E5
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 05	0x330000001f9f1fa2043bc28db900000000001f 56F1CA470BB94E274B516A330494C792C419CF87
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 06	0x02e79171fb8021e93fe2d983834c50c0 30E01761AB97E59A06B41EF20AF6F2DE7EF4F7B0
Microsoft Azure TLS 發行 CA 06	0x3300000020a2f1491a37fbd31f000000000020 8F1FD57F27C828D7BE29743B4D02CD7E6E5F43E6

2023 年 7 月 17 日：已新增 16 個新的次級憑證授權單位
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上次更新時間： 2026-09-10