FileSystemAclExtensions.Create 方法

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static void Create(System::IO::DirectoryInfo ^ directoryInfo, System::Security::AccessControl::DirectorySecurity ^ directorySecurity);

public static void Create(this System.IO.DirectoryInfo directoryInfo, System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity directorySecurity);

static member Create : System.IO.DirectoryInfo * System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity -> unit

<Extension()>
Public Sub Create (directoryInfo As DirectoryInfo, directorySecurity As DirectorySecurity)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例在使用者的暫存資料夾中建立一個新目錄，並設定指定的目錄安全屬性：

using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public class MyClassCS
    {
        // Attribute to address CA1416 warning:
        // System.IO.FileSystem.AccessControl APIs are  only available on Windows
        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
        static void Main()
        {
            // Create the file security object

            SecurityIdentifier identity = new SecurityIdentifier(
                WellKnownSidType.BuiltinUsersSid, // This maps to "Everyone" user group in Windows
                null); // null is OK for this particular user group. For others, a non-empty value might be required
            FileSystemAccessRule accessRule = new FileSystemAccessRule(identity, FileSystemRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow);

            DirectorySecurity expectedSecurity = new DirectorySecurity();
            expectedSecurity.AddAccessRule(accessRule);

            // Make sure the directory does not exist, then create it

            string dirPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "directoryToCreate");
            DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);
            if (dirInfo.Exists)
            {
                dirInfo.Delete(recursive: true);
            }

            dirInfo.Create(expectedSecurity);
        }
    }
}

備註

此擴充方法被加入 .NET Core 中，以帶來 DirectoryInfo.Create（DirectorySecurity） .NET Framework 方法所提供的功能。

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::IO::FileStream ^ Create(System::IO::FileInfo ^ fileInfo, System::IO::FileMode mode, System::Security::AccessControl::FileSystemRights rights, System::IO::FileShare share, int bufferSize, System::IO::FileOptions options, System::Security::AccessControl::FileSecurity ^ fileSecurity);

public static System.IO.FileStream Create(this System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo, System.IO.FileMode mode, System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights rights, System.IO.FileShare share, int bufferSize, System.IO.FileOptions options, System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity? fileSecurity);

public static System.IO.FileStream Create(this System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo, System.IO.FileMode mode, System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights rights, System.IO.FileShare share, int bufferSize, System.IO.FileOptions options, System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity fileSecurity);

static member Create : System.IO.FileInfo * System.IO.FileMode * System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights * System.IO.FileShare * int * System.IO.FileOptions * System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity -> System.IO.FileStream

<Extension()>
Public Function Create (fileInfo As FileInfo, mode As FileMode, rights As FileSystemRights, share As FileShare, bufferSize As Integer, options As FileOptions, fileSecurity As FileSecurity) As FileStream

參數

傳回

一個用於新建立檔案的檔案串流。

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例在使用者的暫存資料夾中建立一個新的文字檔，明確指定所有安全屬性：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public class MyClassCS
    {
        // Attribute to address CA1416 warning:
        // System.IO.FileSystem.AccessControl APIs are  only available on Windows
        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
        static void Main()
        {
            // Create the file security object

            var identity = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinUsersSid, null);
            var accessRule = new FileSystemAccessRule(identity, FileSystemRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow);

            var security = new FileSecurity();
            security.AddAccessRule(accessRule);

            // Make sure the file does not exist, or FileMode.CreateNew will throw

            string filePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "temp.txt");
            var fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
            if (fileInfo.Exists)
            {
                fileInfo.Delete();
            }

            // Create the file with the specified security and write some text

            using (FileStream stream = fileInfo.Create(
                FileMode.CreateNew,
                FileSystemRights.FullControl,
                FileShare.ReadWrite,
                4096, // Default buffer size
                FileOptions.None,
                security))
            {
                string text = "Hello world!";
                byte[] writeBuffer = new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: true).GetBytes(text);

                stream.Write(writeBuffer, 0, writeBuffer.Length);
            } // Dispose flushes the file to disk
        }
    }
}

備註

此擴充方法被加入 .NET 核心，以帶來以下功能：

• FileStream（String、FileMode、FileSystemRights、FileShare、Int32、FileOptions、FileSecurity） .NET 框架建構器。
• File.Create（String， Int32， FileOptions， FileSecurity .NET 框架方法。