ServiceType 列舉
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
表示服務的型別。
此列舉支援其成員值的位元組合。
public enum class ServiceType[System.Flags]
public enum ServiceType[<System.Flags>]
type ServiceType = Public Enum ServiceType- 繼承
- 屬性
欄位
| 名稱 | 值 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| KernelDriver | 1 | 核心裝置驅動程式，例如硬碟或其他低階硬體裝置驅動程式。 |
| FileSystemDriver | 2 | 一個檔案系統驅動程式，同時也是核心裝置驅動程式。 |
| Adapter | 4 | 一個需要自己驅動程式的硬體裝置服務。 |
| RecognizerDriver | 8 | 一個檔案系統驅動程式，啟動時用來判斷系統上存在的檔案系統。 |
| Win32OwnProcess | 16 | 一個可由服務控制器啟動且遵守服務控制協定的 Win32 程式。 這類 Win32 服務會獨立執行於一個程序中。 |
| Win32ShareProcess | 32 | 一個可以與其他 Win32 服務共享流程的 Win32 服務。 |
| InteractiveProcess | 256 | 一個能與桌面溝通的服務。 |
範例
以下範例使用該 ServiceController 類別來顯示本地電腦上的裝置驅動程式服務。
array<ServiceController^>^scDevices = ServiceController::GetDevices();
if ( scDevices->Length )
{
int numAdapter = 0,numFileSystem = 0,numKernel = 0,numRecognizer = 0;
// Display the list of device driver services.
Console::WriteLine( "Device driver services on the local computer:" );
for each (ServiceController^ scTemp in scDevices)
{
// Display the status and the service name, for example,
// [Running] PCI Bus Driver
// Type = KernelDriver
Console::WriteLine( " [{0}] {1}", scTemp->Status, scTemp->DisplayName );
Console::WriteLine( " Type = {0}", scTemp->ServiceType );
// Update counters using the service type bit flags.
if ( (scTemp->ServiceType & ServiceType::Adapter) != (ServiceType)0 )
{
numAdapter++;
}
if ( (scTemp->ServiceType & ServiceType::FileSystemDriver) != (ServiceType)0 )
{
numFileSystem++;
}
if ( (scTemp->ServiceType & ServiceType::KernelDriver) != (ServiceType)0 )
{
numKernel++;
}
if ( (scTemp->ServiceType & ServiceType::RecognizerDriver) != (ServiceType)0 )
{
numRecognizer++;
}
}
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Total of {0} device driver services", scDevices->Length.ToString() );
Console::WriteLine( " {0} are adapter drivers", numAdapter.ToString() );
Console::WriteLine( " {0} are file system drivers", numFileSystem.ToString() );
Console::WriteLine( " {0} are kernel drivers", numKernel.ToString() );
Console::WriteLine( " {0} are file system recognizer drivers", numRecognizer.ToString() );
ServiceController[] scDevices;
scDevices = ServiceController.GetDevices();
int numAdapter = 0,
numFileSystem = 0,
numKernel = 0,
numRecognizer = 0;
// Display the list of device driver services.
Console.WriteLine("Device driver services on the local computer:");
foreach (ServiceController scTemp in scDevices)
{
// Display the status and the service name, for example,
// [Running] PCI Bus Driver
// Type = KernelDriver
Console.WriteLine(" [{0}] {1}",
scTemp.Status, scTemp.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine(" Type = {0}", scTemp.ServiceType);
// Update counters using the service type bit flags.
if ((scTemp.ServiceType & ServiceType.Adapter) != 0)
{
numAdapter++;
}
if ((scTemp.ServiceType & ServiceType.FileSystemDriver) != 0)
{
numFileSystem++;
}
if ((scTemp.ServiceType & ServiceType.KernelDriver) != 0)
{
numKernel++;
}
if ((scTemp.ServiceType & ServiceType.RecognizerDriver) != 0)
{
numRecognizer++;
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Total of {0} device driver services", scDevices.Length);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are adapter drivers", numAdapter);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are file system drivers", numFileSystem);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are kernel drivers", numKernel);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are file system recognizer drivers", numRecognizer);
Dim scDevices() As ServiceController
scDevices = ServiceController.GetDevices()
Dim numAdapter As Integer
Dim numFileSystem As Integer
Dim numKernel As Integer
Dim numRecognizer As Integer
' Display the list of device driver services.
Console.WriteLine("Device driver services on the local computer:")
Dim scTemp As ServiceController
For Each scTemp In scDevices
' Display the status and the service name, for example,
' [Running] PCI Bus Driver
' Type = KernelDriver
Console.WriteLine(" [{0}] {1}", scTemp.Status, scTemp.DisplayName)
Console.WriteLine(" Type = {0}", scTemp.ServiceType)
' Update counters using the service type bit flags.
If (scTemp.ServiceType And ServiceType.Adapter) <> 0 Then
numAdapter = numAdapter + 1
End If
If (scTemp.ServiceType And ServiceType.FileSystemDriver) <> 0 Then
numFileSystem = numFileSystem + 1
End If
If (scTemp.ServiceType And ServiceType.KernelDriver) <> 0 Then
numKernel = numKernel + 1
End If
If (scTemp.ServiceType And ServiceType.RecognizerDriver) <> 0 Then
numRecognizer = numRecognizer + 1
End If
Next scTemp
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Total of {0} device driver services", scDevices.Length)
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are adapter drivers", numAdapter)
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are file system drivers", numFileSystem)
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are kernel drivers", numKernel)
Console.WriteLine(" {0} are file system recognizer drivers", numRecognizer)
備註
服務類型表示系統如何使用該服務。 傳遞指令給服務的 會 ServiceController 儲存服務類型的值。
ServiceType 實例的值代表一組旗標，使用位元順序 OR 運算子組合。
不支援互動式服務的建立。 為了解決這個問題，你可以建立一個非互動式服務，並建立一個獨立的控制 GUI 應用程式，透過 sockets 或遠端通訊與服務溝通。
