AutomationElement.FindFirst(TreeScope, Condition) 方法

public:
 System::Windows::Automation::AutomationElement ^ FindFirst(System::Windows::Automation::TreeScope scope, System::Windows::Automation::Condition ^ condition);

public System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement FindFirst(System.Windows.Automation.TreeScope scope, System.Windows.Automation.Condition condition);

member this.FindFirst : System.Windows.Automation.TreeScope * System.Windows.Automation.Condition -> System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement

Public Function FindFirst (scope As TreeScope, condition As Condition) As AutomationElement

參數

傳回

第一個符合條件的元素，或 null 若未找到匹配。

範例

以下範例說明如何從識別碼尋找子視窗。

/// <summary>
/// Find a UI Automation child element by ID.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controlName">Name of the control, such as "button1"</param>
/// <param name="parentElement">Parent element, such as an application window, or the 
/// AutomationElement.RootElement when searching for the application window.</param>
/// <returns>The UI Automation element.</returns>
private AutomationElement FindChildElement(String controlName, AutomationElement rootElement)
{
    if ((controlName == "") || (rootElement == null))
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("Argument cannot be null or empty.");
    }
    // Set a property condition that will be used to find the main form of the
    // target application. In the case of a WinForms control, the name of the control
    // is also the AutomationId of the element representing the control.
    Condition propCondition = new PropertyCondition(
        AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, controlName, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase);

    // Find the element.
    return rootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Element | TreeScope.Children, propCondition);
}

''' <summary>
''' Find a UI Automation child element by ID.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="controlName">Name of the control, such as "button1"</param>
''' <param name="rootElement">Parent element, such as an application window, or the 
''' AutomationElement.RootElement when searching for the application window.</param>
''' <returns>The UI Automation element.</returns>
Private Function FindChildElement(ByVal controlName As String, ByVal rootElement As AutomationElement) _
    As AutomationElement
    If controlName = "" OrElse rootElement Is Nothing Then
        Throw New ArgumentException("Argument cannot be null or empty.")
    End If
    ' Set a property condition that will be used to find the main form of the
    ' target application. In the case of a WinForms control, the name of the control
    ' is also the AutomationId of the element representing the control.
    Dim propCondition As New PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, _
        controlName, PropertyConditionFlags.IgnoreCase)

    ' Find the element.
    Return rootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Element Or TreeScope.Children, propCondition)

End Function 'FindChildElement

備註

搜尋範圍相對於方法被呼叫的元素而定。

在桌面上搜尋頂層視窗時，務必在 中指定 Childrenscope，而非 Descendants。 搜尋桌面整個子樹可能會遍歷數千個項目，導致堆疊溢位。

如果你的客戶端應用程式可能會在自己的使用者介面中尋找元素，你必須在獨立的執行緒中呼叫所有 使用者介面自動化。

另請參閱

• FindAll(TreeScope, Condition)
• 取得使用者介面自動化元素
• 使用者介面自動化 執行緒問題