List<T>.AsReadOnly 方法

public:
 System::Collections::ObjectModel::ReadOnlyCollection<T> ^ AsReadOnly();

public System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection<T> AsReadOnly();

member this.AsReadOnly : unit -> System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection<'T>

Public Function AsReadOnly () As ReadOnlyCollection(Of T)

傳回

一個作為只讀包裝器，包覆當前 List<T>的物件。

範例

以下範例示範此 AsReadOnly 方法。 會產生容量為 4 的字串 A List<T> 的集合，因為該列表的最終大小已知正好為 4。 該清單由四個字串填充，並用此 AsReadOnly 方法來取得一個唯讀 IList<T> 的通用介面實作，將原始清單包裝起來。

原始清單中的一個元素會使用 Item[] 屬性（C# 中的索引器）設定為「Coelophysis」，並再次顯示唯讀清單的內容，以證明它只是原始清單的包裝器。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public partial class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        List<string> animals = new List<string>(4);

        Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", animals.Capacity);

        animals.Add("Cat");
        animals.Add("Dog");
        animals.Add("Squirrel");
        animals.Add("Wolf");

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach (string animal in animals)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(animal);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nIList<string> roAnimals = animals.AsReadOnly()");
        IList<string> roAnimals = animals.AsReadOnly();

        Console.WriteLine("\nElements in the read-only IList:");
        foreach (string animal in roAnimals)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(animal);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nanimals[2] = \"Lion\"");
        animals[2] = "Lion";

        Console.WriteLine("\nElements in the read-only IList:");
        foreach (string animal in roAnimals)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(animal);
        }
    }
}

/*
    This code example produces the following output:

    Capacity: 4

    Cat
    Dog
    Squirrel
    Wolf

    IList<string> roAnimals = animals.AsReadOnly()

    Elements in the read-only IList:
    Cat
    Dog
    Squirrel
    Wolf

    animals[2] = "Lion"

    Elements in the read-only IList:
    Cat
    Dog
    Lion
    Wolf
*/

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Partial Public Class Program
    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim animals As New List(Of String)(4)

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", animals.Capacity)

        animals.Add("Cat")
        animals.Add("Dog")
        animals.Add("Squirrel")
        animals.Add("Wolf")

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each animal As String In animals
            Console.WriteLine(animal)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Dim roAnimals As IList(Of String) = animals.AsReadOnly")
        Dim roAnimals As IList(Of String) = animals.AsReadOnly

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Elements in the read-only IList:")
        For Each animal As String In roAnimals
            Console.WriteLine(animal)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "animals(2) = ""Lion""")
        animals(2) = "Lion"

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Elements in the read-only IList:")
        For Each animal As String In roAnimals
            Console.WriteLine(animal)
        Next

    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Capacity: 4
'
' Cat
' Dog
' Squirrel
' Wolf
'
' Dim roAnimals As IList(Of String) = animals.AsReadOnly
'
' Elements in the read-only IList:
' Cat
' Dog
' Squirrel
' Wolf
'
' animals(2) = "Lion"
'
' Elements in the read-only IList:
' Cat
' Dog
' Lion
' Wolf

備註

為避免物件被 List<T> 修改，僅透過此包裝膜曝光。 物件 ReadOnlyCollection<T> 不會暴露修改集合的方法。 然而，如果對底層 List<T> 物件做了變更，唯讀集合會反映這些變更。

此方法是 O（1） 作業。