語言

Compensator 類別

定義

命名空間:
System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager
組件:
System.EnterpriseServices.dll

代表所有補償資源管理器（CRM）補償器的基底類別。

public ref class Compensator : System::EnterpriseServices::ServicedComponent
public class Compensator : System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent
type Compensator = class
    inherit ServicedComponent
Public Class Compensator
Inherits ServicedComponent
繼承
Object
MarshalByRefObject
ContextBoundObject
ServicedComponent
Compensator

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了此類別的使用方式。

// A CRM Compensator
public ref class AccountCompensator : public Compensator
{
private:
    bool receivedPrepareRecord;

public:
    AccountCompensator()
    {
        receivedPrepareRecord = false;
    } 

public:
    virtual void BeginPrepare() override 
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool PrepareRecord(LogRecord^ log) override 
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == nullptr)
        {
            return false;
        }
        array<Object^>^ record = dynamic_cast<array<Object^>^>(log->Record);
        if (record == nullptr)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if (record->Length != 2)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = true;
        return true;              
    }

public:
    virtual bool EndPrepare() override
    {
        // Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare
        // record.
        if (receivedPrepareRecord)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual void BeginCommit(bool commit) override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool CommitRecord(LogRecord^ log) override
    {
        // nothing to do
        return(false);
    }

public:
    virtual void EndCommit() override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual void BeginAbort(bool abort) override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool AbortRecord(LogRecord^ log) override
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == nullptr)
        {
            return true;
        }
        array<Object^>^ record = dynamic_cast<array<Object^>^>(log->Record);
        if (record == nullptr)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (record->Length != 2)
        {
            return true;
        }

        // Extract old account data from the record.
        String^ filename = (String^) record[0];
        int balance = (int) record[1];

        // Restore the old state of the account.
        WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        return false;
    }

public:
    virtual void EndAbort() override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }    

};

// A CRM Compensator
public class AccountCompensator : Compensator
{

    private bool receivedPrepareRecord = false;

    public override void BeginPrepare ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool PrepareRecord (LogRecord log)
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) return(true);
        Object[] record = log.Record as Object[];
        if (record == null) return(true);
        if (record.Length != 2) return(true);

        // The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = true;
        return(false);
    }

    public override bool EndPrepare ()
    {
        // Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare record.
        if (receivedPrepareRecord)
        {
            return(true);
        }
        else
        {
            return(false);
        }
    }

    public override void BeginCommit (bool commit)
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool CommitRecord (LogRecord log)
    {
        // nothing to do
        return(false);
    }

    public override void EndCommit ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override void BeginAbort (bool abort)
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool AbortRecord (LogRecord log)
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) return(true);
        Object[] record = log.Record as Object[];
        if (record == null) return(true);
        if (record.Length != 2) return(true);

        // Extract old account data from the record.
        string filename = (string) record[0];
        int balance = (int) record[1];

        // Restore the old state of the account.
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        return(false);
    }

    public override void EndAbort ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }
}

' A CRM Compensator

Public Class AccountCompensator
    Inherits Compensator
    
    Private receivedPrepareRecord As Boolean = False
    
    
    Public Overrides Sub BeginPrepare() 
    
    End Sub
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function PrepareRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        
        ' Check the validity of the record.
        If log Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        Dim record As [Object]() = log.Record
        
        If record Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        If record.Length <> 2 Then
            Return True
        End If 
        ' The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = True
        Return False
    
    End Function 'PrepareRecord
    
    Public Overrides Function EndPrepare() As Boolean 
        ' Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare record.
        If receivedPrepareRecord Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    
    End Function 'EndPrepare
    
    Public Overrides Sub BeginCommit(ByVal commit As Boolean) 
    
    End Sub
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function CommitRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        ' nothing to do
        Return False
    
    End Function 'CommitRecord
    
    Public Overrides Sub EndCommit() 
    
    End Sub
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Sub BeginAbort(ByVal abort As Boolean) 
    
    End Sub
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function AbortRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        
        ' Check the validity of the record.
        If log Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        Dim record As [Object]() = log.Record
        
        If record Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        If record.Length <> 2 Then
            Return True
        End If 
        ' Extract old account data from the record.
        Dim filename As String = CStr(record(0))
        Dim balance As Integer = Fix(record(1))
        
        ' Restore the old state of the account.
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance)
        
        Return False
    
    End Function 'AbortRecord
    
    Public Overrides Sub EndAbort() 
    
    End Sub
End Class

此補償器由以下工人階級使用。

// A CRM Worker
[Transaction]
public ref class Account : public ServicedComponent
{

    // A data member for the account file name.
private:
    String^ filenameValue;

public:
    property String^ Filename
    {
        String^ get()
        {
            return filenameValue;
        }
        void set( String^ value )
        {
            filenameValue = value;
        }
    }

    // A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the 
    // transaction.
private:
    bool allowCommitValue;

public:
    property bool AllowCommit
    {
        bool get()
        {
            return allowCommitValue;
        }
        void set( bool value )
        {
            allowCommitValue = value;
        }
    }

    // Debit the account, 
public:
    void DebitAccount(int amount)
    {

        // Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Clerk^ clerk = gcnew Clerk(AccountCompensator::typeid,
            "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions::AllPhases);

        // Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the
        // clerk.
        int balance = ReadAccountBalance(Filename);

        array<Object^>^ record = gcnew array<Object^>(2);
        record[0] = Filename;
        record[1] = balance;

        clerk->WriteLogRecord(record);
        clerk->ForceLog();

        // Perform the transaction
        balance -= amount;

        Console::WriteLine("{0}: {1}", Filename, balance);

        WriteAccountBalance(Filename, balance);

        // Commit or abort the transaction 
        if (AllowCommit)
        {
            ContextUtil::SetComplete();
        }
        else
        {
            ContextUtil::SetAbort();
        }

    }

};

// A CRM Worker
[Transaction]
public class Account : ServicedComponent
{

    // A data member for the account file name.
    private string filename;

    public string Filename
    {
        get
        {
            return(filename);
        }
        set
        {
            filename = value;
        }
    }

    // A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the transaction.
    private bool commit;

    public bool AllowCommit
    {
        get
        {
            return(commit);
        }
        set
        {
            commit = value;
        }
    }

    // Debit the account,
    public void DebitAccount (int ammount)
    {

        // Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk(typeof(AccountCompensator),
          "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions.AllPhases);

        // Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the clerk.
        int balance = AccountManager.ReadAccountBalance(filename);

    Object[] record = new Object[2];
    record[0] = filename;
        record[1] = balance;

        clerk.WriteLogRecord(record);
        clerk.ForceLog();

        // Perform the transaction
        balance -= ammount;
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        // Commit or abort the transaction
        if (commit)
        {
            ContextUtil.SetComplete();
        }
        else
        {
            ContextUtil.SetAbort();
        }
    }
}

' A CRM Worker
<Transaction()>  _
Public Class Account
    Inherits ServicedComponent
    
    ' A data member for the account file name.
    Private filename As String
    
    
    Public Property Filenam() As String
        Get
            Return Filename
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            filename = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    
    ' A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the transaction.
    Private commit As Boolean
    
    
    Public Property AllowCommit() As Boolean 
        Get
            Return commit
        End Get
        Set
            commit = value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    
    
    
    ' Debit the account, 
    Public Sub DebitAccount(ByVal ammount As Integer) 
        
        ' Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Dim clerk As New Clerk(GetType(AccountCompensator), "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions.AllPhases)
        ' Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the clerk.
        Dim balance As Integer = AccountManager.ReadAccountBalance(Filenam)
        
        Dim record(1) As [Object]
        record(0) = filename
        record(1) = balance
        
        clerk.WriteLogRecord(record)
        clerk.ForceLog()
        ' Perform the transaction
        balance -= ammount
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance)
        
        ' Commit or abort the transaction 
        If commit Then
            ContextUtil.SetComplete()
        Else
            ContextUtil.SetAbort()
        End If
    End Sub
    
End Class

以下程式碼範例展示了一位行使此補償者與員工的客戶。

#using "System.EnterpriseServices.dll"

using namespace System;

[assembly: System::Reflection::AssemblyKeyFile("CrmServer.key")];

int main ()
{

    // Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
    Account^ account = gcnew Account();

    // Transactionally debit the account.
    try
    {
        account->Filename = System::IO::Path::GetFullPath("JohnDoe");
        account->AllowCommit = true;
        account->DebitAccount(3);
    }
    finally
    {
        delete account;
    }

}

using System;

public class CrmClient
{

    public static void Main ()
    {

        // Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
        Account account = new Account();

        // Transactionally debit the account.
        try
        {
            account.Filename = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("JohnDoe");
            account.AllowCommit = true;
            account.DebitAccount(3);
        }
        finally
        {
            account.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

Public Class CrmClient
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        
        ' Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
        Dim account As New Account()
        
        ' Transactionally debit the account.
        Try
            account.Filenam = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("JohnDoe")
            account.AllowCommit = True
            account.DebitAccount(3)
        Finally
            account.Dispose()
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

使用者應從此物件延伸，以撰寫自訂交易補償器。

補償器必須始終有公開構造子;否則，回收引擎無法產生它。

欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 如何：建立補償Resource Manager（CRM）。

建構函式

名稱 Description
Compensator()

初始化 Compensator 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

名稱 Description
Clerk

會獲得一個代表補償資源管理器（CRM） Clerk 物件的值。

方法

名稱 Description
AbortRecord(LogRecord)

在中止階段向補償資源管理器（CRM）補償器提供日誌記錄。
Activate()

當物件從池中建立或分配時，基礎設施會呼叫它。 覆寫此方法，為物件新增自訂初始化程式碼。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
BeginAbort(Boolean)

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償者交易完成的中止階段及即將交付的紀錄。
BeginCommit(Boolean)

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償者交易完成的提交階段及即將交付的紀錄。
BeginPrepare()

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償者交易完成的準備階段及即將交付的紀錄。
CanBePooled()

此方法由基礎設施在物件重新放入池中前呼叫。 覆寫此方法，投票決定該物品是否放回池中。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
CommitRecord(LogRecord)

在提交階段以前向順序傳送日誌記錄。
Construct(String)

在建構子被呼叫後，基礎設施會呼叫它，並傳遞建構子字串。 覆寫此方法以利用建構字串值。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
CreateObjRef(Type)

建立一個物件，包含產生代理伺服器所需的所有相關資訊，用於與遠端物件通訊。

(繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
Deactivate()

當物件即將停用時，基礎設施會呼叫它。 當使用即時編譯（JIT）編譯程式碼或物件池時，可覆寫此方法，為物件新增自訂的最終化程式碼。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
Dispose()

釋放 ServicedComponent所使用的所有資源。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
Dispose(Boolean)

釋放 未管理的資源， ServicedComponent 並可選擇性地釋放受管理資源。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
EndAbort()

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償器，表示已收到中止階段所有可用的日誌記錄。
EndCommit()

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償器，表示已交付提交階段所有可用的日誌記錄。
EndPrepare()

通知補償資源管理器（CRM）補償器，在準備階段已取得所有日誌紀錄。
Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()

做為預設哈希函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetLifetimeService()
已淘汰.

擷取控制這個實例存留期原則的目前存留期服務物件。

(繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
GetType()

取得目前實例的 Type。

(繼承來源 Object)
InitializeLifetimeService()
已淘汰.

取得存留期服務物件，以控制這個實例的存留期原則。

(繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object的淺層複本。

(繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)

建立目前 MarshalByRefObject 對象的淺層複本。

(繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
PrepareRecord(LogRecord)

在準備階段以正向順序傳送日誌記錄。
ToString()

傳回表示目前 物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)

明確介面實作

名稱 Description
IRemoteDispatch.RemoteDispatchAutoDone(String)

此 API 支援此產品基礎結構，但無法直接用於程式碼之中。

確保在 COM+ 上下文中，ServicedComponent類別物件的done位元在遠端方法調用後被設定為 。true

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
IRemoteDispatch.RemoteDispatchNotAutoDone(String)

並未確保在 COM+ 上下文中，ServicedComponent類別物件的done位元在遠端方法調用後會被設定為 。true

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)
IServicedComponentInfo.GetComponentInfo(Int32, String[])

取得關於 ServicedComponent 類別實例的某些資訊。

(繼承來源 ServicedComponent)

適用於