語言

MutexAccessRule 建構函式

定義

初始化 MutexAccessRule 類別的新執行個體。

多載

名稱 Description
MutexAccessRule(IdentityReference, MutexRights, AccessControlType)

初始化該類別的新實例 MutexAccessRule ,指定規則適用的使用者或群組、存取權限,以及指定的存取權限是否被允許或拒絕。

MutexAccessRule(String, MutexRights, AccessControlType)

初始化該類別的新實例 MutexAccessRule ,指定規則適用的使用者或群組名稱、存取權限,以及是否允許或拒絕指定的存取權限。

MutexAccessRule(IdentityReference, MutexRights, AccessControlType)

來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs

初始化該類別的新實例 MutexAccessRule ,指定規則適用的使用者或群組、存取權限,以及指定的存取權限是否被允許或拒絕。

public:
 MutexAccessRule(System::Security::Principal::IdentityReference ^ identity, System::Security::AccessControl::MutexRights eventRights, System::Security::AccessControl::AccessControlType type);
public MutexAccessRule(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identity, System.Security.AccessControl.MutexRights eventRights, System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType type);
new System.Security.AccessControl.MutexAccessRule : System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference * System.Security.AccessControl.MutexRights * System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType -> System.Security.AccessControl.MutexAccessRule
Public Sub New (identity As IdentityReference, eventRights As MutexRights, type As AccessControlType)

參數

identity
IdentityReference

該規則適用於使用者或群組。 必須是型別SecurityIdentifier,或是可轉換為型別NTAccount的類型SecurityIdentifier。

eventRights
MutexRights

以位元組合 MutexRights 的數值,指定允許或禁止的權利。

type
AccessControlType

AccessControlType其中一個數值是用來指定權利是否被允許或被剝奪的。

例外狀況

eventRights 指定一個無效值。

-或-

type 指定一個無效值。

identity 是 null。

-或-

eventRights 為零。

identity既非類型SecurityIdentifier,也非可轉換為類型 NTAccount的類型SecurityIdentifier。

備註

若要等待( Mutex 透過呼叫 WaitOne, WaitAny 或 WaitAll 方法),使用者必須擁有 MutexRights.Synchronize 存取權限。 要釋放 mutex,透過呼叫該 ReleaseMutex 方法,使用者必須擁有 MutexRights.Modify 存取權限。

適用於

MutexAccessRule(String, MutexRights, AccessControlType)

來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs
來源:
MutexSecurity.cs

初始化該類別的新實例 MutexAccessRule ,指定規則適用的使用者或群組名稱、存取權限,以及是否允許或拒絕指定的存取權限。

public:
 MutexAccessRule(System::String ^ identity, System::Security::AccessControl::MutexRights eventRights, System::Security::AccessControl::AccessControlType type);
public MutexAccessRule(string identity, System.Security.AccessControl.MutexRights eventRights, System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType type);
new System.Security.AccessControl.MutexAccessRule : string * System.Security.AccessControl.MutexRights * System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType -> System.Security.AccessControl.MutexAccessRule
Public Sub New (identity As String, eventRights As MutexRights, type As AccessControlType)

參數

identity
String

規則適用的使用者或群組名稱。

eventRights
MutexRights

以位元組合 MutexRights 的數值,指定允許或禁止的權利。

type
AccessControlType

AccessControlType其中一個數值是用來指定權利是否被允許或被剝奪的。

例外狀況

eventRights 指定一個無效值。

-或-

type 指定一個無效值。

eventRights 為零。

identity 是 null。

-或-

identity 是一條零長度的字串。

-或-

identity 長度超過512個字元。

範例

以下程式碼範例示範使用此建構子來建立 MutexAccessRule 物件。 範例中建立一個 MutexSecurity 物件,新增允許或拒絕當前使用者各種權利的規則,並顯示所產生的規則對。 範例接著允許現有使用者新增權限,並顯示結果,顯示新權限已與現有 Allow 規則合併。

Note

此範例並未將安全物件附加於物件 Mutex 上。 附加安全物件的範例可見於 Mutex.GetAccessControl 和 Mutex.SetAccessControl。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a string representing the current user.
        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\" + 
            Environment.UserName;

        // Create a security object that grants no access.
        MutexSecurity mSec = new MutexSecurity();

        // Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        // right to enter or release the mutex.
        MutexAccessRule rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.Synchronize | MutexRights.Modify, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        // right to change permissions on the mutex.
        rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.ChangePermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Deny);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Add a rule that allows the current user the 
        // right to read permissions on the mutex. This rule
        // is merged with the existing Allow rule.
        rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.ReadPermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        ShowSecurity(mSec);
    }

    private static void ShowSecurity(MutexSecurity security)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");

        foreach(MutexAccessRule ar in 
            security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.MutexRights);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/*This code example produces output similar to following:

Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: Modify, Synchronize


Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize
 */
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a string representing the current user.
        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _ 
            & "\" & Environment.UserName

        ' Create a security object that grants no access.
        Dim mSec As New MutexSecurity()

        ' Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        ' right to enter or release the mutex.
        Dim rule As New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.Synchronize _
            Or MutexRights.Modify, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        ' right to change permissions on the mutex.
        rule = New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.ChangePermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Deny)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Add a rule that allows the current user the 
        ' right to read permissions on the mutex. This rule
        ' is merged with the existing Allow rule.
        rule = New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.ReadPermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ShowSecurity(mSec)

    End Sub 

    Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As MutexSecurity)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)

        For Each ar As MutexAccessRule In _
            security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))

            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.MutexRights)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

    End Sub
End Class 

'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: Modify, Synchronize
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize

備註

若要等待( Mutex 透過呼叫 WaitOne, WaitAny 或 WaitAll 方法),使用者必須擁有 MutexRights.Synchronize 存取權限。 要釋放互斥體,透過呼叫方法 ReleaseMutex ,使用者必須擁有 MutexRights.Modify 存取權限。

此建構子等同於建立一個 NTAccount 物件,透過傳遞 identity 給 NTAccount.NTAccount(String) 建構者,再將新建立 NTAccount 的物件傳給 MutexAccessRule(IdentityReference, MutexRights, AccessControlType) 建構子。

適用於