GenericIdentity 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
代表一般使用者。
public ref class GenericIdentity : System::Security::Claims::ClaimsIdentity
public ref class GenericIdentity : System::Security::Principal::IIdentity
public class GenericIdentity : System.Security.Claims.ClaimsIdentity
[System.Serializable]
public class GenericIdentity : System.Security.Principal.IIdentity
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class GenericIdentity : System.Security.Principal.IIdentity
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class GenericIdentity : System.Security.Claims.ClaimsIdentity
type GenericIdentity = class
inherit ClaimsIdentity
[<System.Serializable>]
type GenericIdentity = class
interface IIdentity
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type GenericIdentity = class
interface IIdentity
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type GenericIdentity = class
inherit ClaimsIdentity
Public Class GenericIdentity
Inherits ClaimsIdentity
Public Class GenericIdentity
Implements IIdentity
- 繼承
- 繼承
-
GenericIdentity
- 衍生
- 屬性
- 實作
範例
以下範例展示了該類別成員 GenericIdentity 的使用情況。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Principal;
void ShowIdentityPreferences( GenericIdentity^ genericIdentity );
GenericIdentity^ GetGenericIdentity();
[STAThread]
int main()
{
// Create a GenericIdentity object with no authentication type
// specified.
GenericIdentity^ defaultIdentity = gcnew GenericIdentity( "DefaultUser" );
// Retrieve a GenericIdentity created from current WindowsIdentity
// values.
GenericIdentity^ currentIdentity = GetGenericIdentity();
ShowIdentityPreferences( gcnew GenericIdentity( "" ) );
ShowIdentityPreferences( defaultIdentity );
ShowIdentityPreferences( currentIdentity );
Console::WriteLine( "The sample completed successfully; "
"press Enter to continue." );
Console::ReadLine();
}
// Print identity preferences to the console window.
void ShowIdentityPreferences( GenericIdentity^ genericIdentity )
{
// Retrieve the name of the generic identity object.
String^ identityName = genericIdentity->Name;
// Retrieve the authentication type of the generic identity object.
String^ identityAuthenticationType = genericIdentity->AuthenticationType;
Console::WriteLine( "Name: {0}", identityName );
Console::WriteLine( "Type: {0}", identityAuthenticationType );
// Verify that the user's identity has been authenticated
// (was created with a valid name).
if ( genericIdentity->IsAuthenticated )
{
Console::WriteLine( "The user's identity has been authenticated." );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "The user's identity has not been "
"authenticated." );
}
Console::WriteLine( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" );
}
// Create generic identity based on values from the current
// WindowsIdentity.
GenericIdentity^ GetGenericIdentity()
{
// Get values from the current WindowsIdentity.
WindowsIdentity^ windowsIdentity = WindowsIdentity::GetCurrent();
// Construct a GenericIdentity object based on the current Windows
// identity name and authentication type.
String^ authenticationType = windowsIdentity->AuthenticationType;
String^ userName = windowsIdentity->Name;
GenericIdentity^ authenticatedGenericIdentity = gcnew GenericIdentity( userName,authenticationType );
return authenticatedGenericIdentity;
}
using System;
using System.Security.Principal;
class GenericIdentityMembers
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a GenericIdentity object with no authentication type
// specified.
GenericIdentity defaultIdentity = new GenericIdentity("DefaultUser");
// Retrieve a GenericIdentity created from current WindowsIdentity
// values.
GenericIdentity currentIdentity = GetGenericIdentity();
ShowIdentityPreferences(new GenericIdentity(""));
ShowIdentityPreferences(defaultIdentity);
ShowIdentityPreferences(currentIdentity);
Console.WriteLine("The sample completed successfully; " +
"press Enter to continue.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
// Print identity preferences to the console window.
private static void ShowIdentityPreferences(
GenericIdentity genericIdentity)
{
// Retrieve the name of the generic identity object.
string identityName = genericIdentity.Name;
// Retrieve the authentication type of the generic identity object.
string identityAuthenticationType =
genericIdentity.AuthenticationType;
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + identityName);
Console.WriteLine("Type: " + identityAuthenticationType);
// Verify that the user's identity has been authenticated
// (was created with a valid name).
if (genericIdentity.IsAuthenticated)
{
Console.WriteLine("The user's identity has been authenticated.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The user's identity has not been " +
"authenticated.");
}
Console.WriteLine("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
}
// Create generic identity based on values from the current
// WindowsIdentity.
private static GenericIdentity GetGenericIdentity()
{
// Get values from the current WindowsIdentity.
WindowsIdentity windowsIdentity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
// Construct a GenericIdentity object based on the current Windows
// identity name and authentication type.
string authenticationType = windowsIdentity.AuthenticationType;
string userName = windowsIdentity.Name;
GenericIdentity authenticatedGenericIdentity =
new GenericIdentity(userName, authenticationType);
return authenticatedGenericIdentity;
}
}
Imports System.Security.Principal
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
' Event handler for Run button.
Private Sub Button1_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
tbxOutput.Text = ""
' Create a GenericIdentity object with no authentication type
' specified.
Dim defaultIdentity As New GenericIdentity("DefaultUser")
' Retrieve a GenericIdentity created from current WindowsIdentity
' values.
Dim currentIdentity As GenericIdentity = GetGenericIdentity()
ShowIdentityPreferences(New GenericIdentity(""))
ShowIdentityPreferences(defaultIdentity)
ShowIdentityPreferences(currentIdentity)
' Align interface and conclude application.
tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "This sample completed " + _
"successfully; press Exit to continue.")
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
End Sub
' Print identity preferences to the console window.
Private Sub ShowIdentityPreferences( _
ByVal genericIdentity As GenericIdentity)
' Retrieve the name of the generic identity object.
Dim identityName As String = genericIdentity.Name
' Retrieve the authentication type of the generic identity object.
Dim identityAuthenticationType As String
identityAuthenticationType = genericIdentity.AuthenticationType()
tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "Name: " + identityName)
tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "Type: " + identityAuthenticationType)
tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf)
' Verify that the user's identity has been authenticated
' (was created with a valid name).
If (genericIdentity.IsAuthenticated) Then
tbxOutput.AppendText("The user's identity has been " + _
"authenticated.")
Else
tbxOutput.AppendText("The user's identity has not been " + _
"authenticated.")
End If
tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
End Sub
' Create generic identity based on values from the current
' WindowsIdentity.
Private Function GetGenericIdentity()
' Get values from the current WindowsIdentity.
Dim windowsIdentity As WindowsIdentity = windowsIdentity.GetCurrent()
' Construct a GenericIdentity object based on the current Windows
' identity name and authentication type.
Dim authenticationType As String = windowsIdentity.AuthenticationType
Dim userName As String = windowsIdentity.Name
Dim authenticatedGenericIdentity As _
New GenericIdentity(userName, authenticationType)
Return authenticatedGenericIdentity
End Function
' Event handler for Exit button.
Private Sub Button2_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Application.Exit()
End Sub
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Panel2
'
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
'
'Button1
'
Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
'
'Button2
'
Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
'
'Panel1
'
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
'
'tbxOutput
'
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
"Displays output from application."
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "GenericIdentity"
Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
備註
身份物件代表程式碼執行的使用者。
建構函式
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| GenericIdentity(GenericIdentity) |
使用指定的 GenericIdentity 物件,初始化 GenericIdentity 類別的新實例。 |
| GenericIdentity(String, String) |
初始化一個代表使用者、並以指定名稱與認證類型的類別新實例 GenericIdentity 。 |
| GenericIdentity(String) |
初始化一個代表指定名稱使用者的類別新實例 GenericIdentity 。 |
欄位
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| DefaultIssuer |
預設發行者;「地方政府」。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| DefaultNameClaimType |
預設的名稱申請類型; Name。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| DefaultRoleClaimType |
預設的角色申請類型; Role。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
屬性
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| Actor |
取得或設定獲得授權權的來電方身份。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| AuthenticationType |
取得用來識別使用者的認證類型。 |
| BootstrapContext |
取得或設定用來建立此主張身份的憑證。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| Claims |
取得所有由此通用身份代表的使用者權利要求。 |
| CustomSerializationData |
包含由派生型別提供的額外資料。 通常在呼叫 WriteTo(BinaryWriter, Byte[])時設定。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| IsAuthenticated |
取得值,指出使用者是否已通過驗證。 |
| Label |
取得或設定此身份的標籤。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| Name |
會取得使用者的名字。 |
| NameClaimType |
取得用來判斷哪些主張能為該權利要求身份屬性提供價值 Name 的主張類型。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |
| RoleClaimType |
取得該權利要求身份中將被解讀為 .NET 角色的權利要求類型。 (繼承來源 ClaimsIdentity) |