Single.CompareTo 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
多載
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| CompareTo(Object) |
將此實例與指定物件比較,並回傳一個整數,表示該實例的值是小於、等於還是大於指定物件的值。 |
| CompareTo(Single) |
將此實例與指定的單精度浮點數比較,並回傳一個整數,表示該實例的值是小於、等於還是大於指定的單精度浮點數值。 |
CompareTo(Object)
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
將此實例與指定物件比較,並回傳一個整數,表示該實例的值是小於、等於還是大於指定物件的值。
public:
virtual int CompareTo(System::Object ^ value);
public int CompareTo(object? value);
public int CompareTo(object value);
abstract member CompareTo : obj -> int
override this.CompareTo : obj -> int
Public Function CompareTo (value As Object) As Integer
參數
- value
- Object
一個可比較的物件,或 null。
傳回
一個有符號的數字,表示此實例與 value的相對值。
| 回報價值 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 低於零 | 此實例小 value於 ,或此實例不是數字(NaN),且 value 為數。
|
| 零 | 此實例value等於 ,或此實例與值都不是數字()、NaNPositiveInfinity、或NegativeInfinity。
|
| 大於零 | 此實例大於 value,或此實例為數字且 value 非數NaN(),或 value 為 null。 |
實作
例外狀況
value 不是 Single。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範了此 CompareTo 方法。
obj1 = (Single)450;
if (a.CompareTo(obj1) < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}
if (a.CompareTo(obj1) > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}
if (a.CompareTo(obj1) == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} equals {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}
let obj1 = single 450
if a.CompareTo obj1 < 0 then
printfn $"{a} is less than {obj1}."
if a.CompareTo obj1 > 0 then
printfn $"{a} is greater than {obj1}."
if a.CompareTo obj1 = 0 then
printfn $"{a} equals {obj1}."
Obj1 = CType(450, Single)
If A.CompareTo(Obj1) < 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " is less than " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If
If (A.CompareTo(Obj1) > 0) Then
Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " is greater than " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If
If (A.CompareTo(Obj1) = 0) Then
Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " equals " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If
備註
值必須相同,才能視為相等。 特別是當浮點數值依賴於多個數學運算時,它們常常會失去精確度,其值在最不重要的位數之外幾乎完全相同。 因此,CompareTo 方法的傳回值有時看起來可能出人意料。 例如,以特定值乘法,後面接著相同值的除法應該會產生原始值,但在下列範例中,計算值會大於原始值。 使用 “R” 標準數值格式字串來顯示兩個值的所有有效位數, 表示計算值與其最小有效位數中的原始值不同。 如需處理這類比較的相關資訊,請參閱 Equals(Single) 方法的備註部分。
:
雖然值為 NaN 的物件不被視為等於另一個值為 NaN 的物件(甚至其本身),但 IComparable<T> 介面需要 A.CompareTo(A) 傳回零。
CompareTo(System.Object)
value 參數必須是 null 或 Single的實例;否則會擲回例外狀況。 不論其值為何,Single的任何實例都會被視為大於 null。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
float value1 = 16.5457f;
float operand = 3.8899982f;
object value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = box (value1 * operand / operand)
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example2
Public Sub Main()
Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
Dim value2 As Object = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
這個方法實作以支援 IComparable 介面。
CompareTo(System.Single)
這個方法會實作 System.IComparable<T> 介面,而且執行效能略高於 Single.CompareTo(Object) 多載,因為它不需要將 value 參數轉換成 物件。
using System;
public class Example2
{
public static void Main()
{
float value1 = 16.5457f;
float operand = 3.8899982f;
float value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = value1 * operand / operand
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
Dim value2 As Single = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
擴充轉換
視您的程式設計語言而定,可能會撰寫 CompareTo 方法的程序代碼,其中參數型別的位數比實例類型少(較窄)。 這是可能的,因為某些程式語言會執行隱式擴大轉換,把參數表示成與實例具有相同位元數的類型。
例如,假設實體類型為 Single ,且參數類型為 Int32。 Microsoft C# 編譯程式會產生指示,以將參數的值表示為 Single 對象,然後產生 Single.CompareTo(Single) 方法,以比較 實例的值和參數的擴大表示法。
請參閱程式設計語言的檔,以判斷其編譯程式是否執行數值類型的隱含擴大轉換。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 類型轉換數據表 主題。
比較中的精確度
在超出文件所記載的精確度時,浮點數的精確度是特定於 .NET 的實作和版本的。 因此,兩個特定數字的比較可能會在 .NET 版本之間變更,因為數位的內部表示精確度可能會變更。
另請參閱
適用於
CompareTo(Single)
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
- 來源:
- Single.cs
將此實例與指定的單精度浮點數比較,並回傳一個整數,表示該實例的值是小於、等於還是大於指定的單精度浮點數值。
public:
virtual int CompareTo(float value);
public int CompareTo(float value);
abstract member CompareTo : single -> int
override this.CompareTo : single -> int
Public Function CompareTo (value As Single) As Integer
參數
- value
- Single
一個單精度浮點數來比較。
傳回
一個有符號的數字,表示此實例與 value的相對值。
| 回報價值 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 低於零 | 此實例小 value於 ,或此實例不是數字(NaN),且 value 為數。
|
| 零 | 此實例等於 value,或同時 value 為 ,且 非數 (NaN)、 PositiveInfinity、 或 NegativeInfinity。
|
| 大於零 | 此實例大於 value,或此實例為數而 value 非數(NaN)。
|
實作
範例
以下程式碼範例展示了多種值與參考型別的通用與非通用方法 CompareTo 版本。
// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
using System;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string nl = Environment.NewLine;
string msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" +
"versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
TimeSpan tsX = new TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44);
// Version = 1.2.333.4
Version versX = new Version("1.2.333.4");
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
Guid guidX = new Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");
Boolean a1 = true, a2 = true;
Byte b1 = 1, b2 = 1;
Int16 c1 = -2, c2 = 2;
Int32 d1 = 3, d2 = 3;
Int64 e1 = 4, e2 = -4;
Decimal f1 = -5.5m, f2 = 5.5m;
Single g1 = 6.6f, g2 = 6.6f;
Double h1 = 7.7d, h2 = -7.7d;
Char i1 = 'A', i2 = 'A';
String j1 = "abc", j2 = "abc";
DateTime k1 = now, k2 = now;
TimeSpan l1 = tsX, l2 = tsX;
Version m1 = versX, m2 = new Version("2.0");
Guid n1 = guidX, n2 = guidX;
// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
SByte w1 = 8, w2 = 8;
UInt16 x1 = 9, x2 = 9;
UInt32 y1 = 10, y2 = 10;
UInt64 z1 = 11, z2 = 11;
//
Console.WriteLine(msg, nl);
try
{
// The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.
Show("Boolean: ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo((Object)a2));
Show("Byte: ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo((Object)b2));
Show("Int16: ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo((Object)c2));
Show("Int32: ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo((Object)d2));
Show("Int64: ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo((Object)e2));
Show("Decimal: ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo((Object)f2));
Show("Single: ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo((Object)g2));
Show("Double: ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo((Object)h2));
Show("Char: ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo((Object)i2));
Show("String: ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo((Object)j2));
Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo((Object)k2));
Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo((Object)l2));
Show("Version: ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo((Object)m2));
Show("Guid: ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo((Object)n2));
//
Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl);
Show("SByte: ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo(w2), w1.CompareTo((Object)w2));
Show("UInt16: ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo(x2), x1.CompareTo((Object)x2));
Show("UInt32: ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo(y2), y1.CompareTo((Object)y2));
Show("UInt64: ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo(z2), z1.CompareTo((Object)z2));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
}
public static void Show(string caption, Object var1, Object var2,
int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric)
{
string relation;
Console.Write(caption);
if (resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric)
{
if (resultGeneric < 0) relation = "less than";
else if (resultGeneric > 0) relation = "greater than";
else relation = "equal to";
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2);
}
// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}",
resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric);
}
}
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
CompareTo method for several base types:
Boolean: True is equal to True
Byte: 1 is equal to 1
Int16: -2 is less than 2
Int32: 3 is equal to 3
Int64: 4 is greater than -4
Decimal: -5.5 is less than 5.5
Single: 6.6 is equal to 6.6
Double: 7.7 is greater than -7.7
Char: A is equal to A
String: abc is equal to abc
DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
Version: 1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
Guid: ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
aa0057b223
The following types are not CLS-compliant:
SByte: 8 is equal to 8
UInt16: 9 is equal to 9
UInt32: 10 is equal to 10
UInt64: 11 is equal to 11
*/
// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
open System
let show caption (var1: obj) (var2: obj) resultGeneric resultNonGeneric =
printf "%s" caption
if resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric then
let relation =
if resultGeneric < 0 then "less than"
elif resultGeneric > 0 then "greater than"
else "equal to"
printfn $"{var1} is {relation} {var2}"
// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.
else
printfn $"Generic CompareTo = {resultGeneric} non-generic CompareTo = {resultNonGeneric}"
let now = DateTime.Now
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
let tsX = TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
// Version = 1.2.333.4
let versX = Version "1.2.333.4"
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
let guidX = Guid "{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}"
let a1, a2 = true, true
let b1, b2 = 1uy, 1uy
let c1, c2 = -2s, 2s
let d1, d2 = 3, 3
let e1, e2 = 4L, -4L
let f1, f2 = -5.5m, 5.5m
let g1, g2 = 6.6f, 6.6f
let h1, h2 = 7.7, -7.7
let i1, i2 = 'A', 'A'
let j1, j2 = "abc", "abc"
let k1, k2 = now, now
let l1, l2 = tsX, tsX
let m1, m2 = versX, Version "2.0"
let n1, n2 = guidX, guidX
// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
let w1, w2 = 8y, 8y
let x1, x2 = 9us, 9us
let y1, y2 = 10u, 10u
let z1, z2 = 11uL, 11uL
printfn "\nThe following is the result of using the generic and non-generic\nversions of the CompareTo method for several base types:\n"
try
// The second and third show function call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third show function declaration arguments expect type Object.
show "Boolean: " a1 a2 (a1.CompareTo a2) (a1.CompareTo (a2 :> obj))
show "Byte: " b1 b2 (b1.CompareTo b2) (b1.CompareTo (b2 :> obj))
show "Int16: " c1 c2 (c1.CompareTo c2) (c1.CompareTo (c2 :> obj))
show "Int32: " d1 d2 (d1.CompareTo d2) (d1.CompareTo (d2 :> obj))
show "Int64: " e1 e2 (e1.CompareTo e2) (e1.CompareTo (e2 :> obj))
show "Decimal: " f1 f2 (f1.CompareTo f2) (f1.CompareTo (f2 :> obj))
show "Single: " g1 g2 (g1.CompareTo g2) (g1.CompareTo (g2 :> obj))
show "Double: " h1 h2 (h1.CompareTo h2) (h1.CompareTo (h2 :> obj))
show "Char: " i1 i2 (i1.CompareTo i2) (i1.CompareTo (i2 :> obj))
show "String: " j1 j2 (j1.CompareTo j2) (j1.CompareTo (j2 :> obj))
show "DateTime: " k1 k2 (k1.CompareTo k2) (k1.CompareTo (k2 :> obj))
show "TimeSpan: " l1 l2 (l1.CompareTo l2) (l1.CompareTo (l2 :> obj))
show "Version: " m1 m2 (m1.CompareTo m2) (m1.CompareTo (m2 :> obj))
show "Guid: " n1 n2 (n1.CompareTo n2) (n1.CompareTo (n2 :> obj))
printfn "\nThe following types are not CLS-compliant:"
show "SByte: " w1 w2 (w1.CompareTo w2) (w1.CompareTo (w2 :> obj))
show "UInt16: " x1 x2 (x1.CompareTo x2) (x1.CompareTo (x2 :> obj))
show "UInt32: " y1 y2 (y1.CompareTo y2) (y1.CompareTo (y2 :> obj))
show "UInt64: " z1 z2 (z1.CompareTo z2) (z1.CompareTo (z2 :> obj))
with e -> printfn $"{e}"
// This example produces the following results:
// The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types:
// Boolean: True is equal to True
// Byte: 1 is equal to 1
// Int16: -2 is less than 2
// Int32: 3 is equal to 3
// Int64: 4 is greater than -4
// Decimal: -5.5 is less than 5.5
// Single: 6.6 is equal to 6.6
// Double: 7.7 is greater than -7.7
// Char: A is equal to A
// String: abc is equal to abc
// DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
// TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
// Version: 1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
// Guid: ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
// aa0057b223
// The following types are not CLS-compliant:
// SByte: 8 is equal to 8
// UInt16: 9 is equal to 9
// UInt32: 10 is equal to 10
// UInt64: 11 is equal to 11
' This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
' CompareTo method for several base types.
' The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
' version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
Dim msg As String = _
"{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" & _
"versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}"
Dim now As DateTime = DateTime.Now
' Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
Dim tsX As New TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
' Version = 1.2.333.4
Dim versX As New Version("1.2.333.4")
' Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
Dim guidX As New Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}")
Dim a1 As [Boolean] = True, a2 As [Boolean] = True
Dim b1 As [Byte] = 1, b2 As [Byte] = 1
Dim c1 As Int16 = -2, c2 As Int16 = 2
Dim d1 As Int32 = 3, d2 As Int32 = 3
Dim e1 As Int64 = 4, e2 As Int64 = -4
Dim f1 As [Decimal] = -5.5D, f2 As [Decimal] = 5.5D
Dim g1 As [Single] = 6.6F, g2 As [Single] = 6.6F
Dim h1 As [Double] = 7.7, h2 As [Double] = -7.7
Dim i1 As [Char] = "A"c, i2 As [Char] = "A"c
Dim j1 As String = "abc", j2 As String = "abc"
Dim k1 As DateTime = now, k2 As DateTime = now
Dim l1 As TimeSpan = tsX, l2 As TimeSpan = tsX
Dim m1 As Version = versX, m2 As New Version("2.0")
Dim n1 As Guid = guidX, n2 As Guid = guidX
' The following types are not CLS-compliant.
' SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
Console.WriteLine(msg, nl)
Try
' The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
' the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.
Show("Boolean: ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo(CObj(a2)))
Show("Byte: ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo(CObj(b2)))
Show("Int16: ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo(CObj(c2)))
Show("Int32: ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo(CObj(d2)))
Show("Int64: ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo(CObj(e2)))
Show("Decimal: ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo(CObj(f2)))
Show("Single: ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo(CObj(g2)))
Show("Double: ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo(CObj(h2)))
Show("Char: ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo(CObj(i2)))
Show("String: ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo(CObj(j2)))
Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo(CObj(k2)))
Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo(CObj(l2)))
Show("Version: ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo(CObj(m2)))
Show("Guid: ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo(CObj(n2)))
'
Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl)
Console.WriteLine("SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e)
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Show(caption As String, var1 As [Object], var2 As [Object], _
resultGeneric As Integer, resultNonGeneric As Integer)
Dim relation As String
Console.Write(caption)
If resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric Then
If resultGeneric < 0 Then
relation = "less than"
ElseIf resultGeneric > 0 Then
relation = "greater than"
Else
relation = "equal to"
End If
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2)
' The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
' CompareTo methods are equivalent.
Else
Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}", _
resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
'CompareTo method for several base types:
'
'Boolean: True is equal to True
'Byte: 1 is equal to 1
'Int16: -2 is less than 2
'Int32: 3 is equal to 3
'Int64: 4 is greater than -4
'Decimal: -5.5 is less than 5.5
'Single: 6.6 is equal to 6.6
'Double: 7.7 is greater than -7.7
'Char: A is equal to A
'String: abc is equal to abc
'DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
'TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
'Version: 1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
'Guid: ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
'aa0057b223
'
'The following types are not CLS-compliant:
'SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
'
備註
值必須相同,才能視為相等。 特別是當浮點數值依賴於多個數學運算時,它們常常會失去精確度,其值在最不重要的位數之外幾乎完全相同。 因此,CompareTo 方法的傳回值有時看起來可能出人意料。 例如,以特定值乘法,後面接著相同值的除法應該會產生原始值,但在下列範例中,計算值會大於原始值。 使用 “R” 標準數值格式字串來顯示兩個值的所有有效位數, 表示計算值與其最小有效位數中的原始值不同。 如需處理這類比較的相關資訊,請參閱 Equals(Single) 方法的備註部分。
:
雖然值為 NaN 的物件不被視為等於另一個值為 NaN 的物件(甚至其本身),但 IComparable<T> 介面需要 A.CompareTo(A) 傳回零。
CompareTo(System.Object)
value 參數必須是 null 或 Single的實例;否則會擲回例外狀況。 不論其值為何,Single的任何實例都會被視為大於 null。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
float value1 = 16.5457f;
float operand = 3.8899982f;
object value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = box (value1 * operand / operand)
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example2
Public Sub Main()
Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
Dim value2 As Object = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
這個方法實作以支援 IComparable 介面。
CompareTo(System.Single)
這個方法會實作 System.IComparable<T> 介面,而且執行效能略高於 Single.CompareTo(Object) 多載,因為它不需要將 value 參數轉換成 物件。
using System;
public class Example2
{
public static void Main()
{
float value1 = 16.5457f;
float operand = 3.8899982f;
float value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = value1 * operand / operand
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//
// Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
Dim value2 As Single = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'
' Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
擴充轉換
視您的程式設計語言而定,可能會撰寫 CompareTo 方法的程序代碼,其中參數型別的位數比實例類型少(較窄)。 這是可能的,因為某些程式語言會執行隱式擴大轉換,把參數表示成與實例具有相同位元數的類型。
例如,假設實體類型為 Single ,且參數類型為 Int32。 Microsoft C# 編譯程式會產生指示,以將參數的值表示為 Single 對象,然後產生 Single.CompareTo(Single) 方法,以比較 實例的值和參數的擴大表示法。
請參閱程式設計語言的檔,以判斷其編譯程式是否執行數值類型的隱含擴大轉換。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 類型轉換數據表 主題。
比較中的精確度
在超出文件所記載的精確度時,浮點數的精確度是特定於 .NET 的實作和版本的。 因此,兩個特定數字的比較可能會在 .NET 版本之間變更,因為數位的內部表示精確度可能會變更。