Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7>.IStructuralComparable.CompareTo 方法

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

來源:: Tuple.cs

來源:: Tuple.cs

來源:: Tuple.cs

來源:: Tuple.cs

來源:: Tuple.cs

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

透過指定的比較器將當前 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> 物件與指定物件比較，並回傳一個整數，表示目前物件在排序順序中是位於指定物件之前、之後或相同位置。

 virtual int System.Collections.IStructuralComparable.CompareTo(System::Object ^ other, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer) = System::Collections::IStructuralComparable::CompareTo;

int IStructuralComparable.CompareTo(object other, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

abstract member System.Collections.IStructuralComparable.CompareTo : obj * System.Collections.IComparer -> int
override this.System.Collections.IStructuralComparable.CompareTo : obj * System.Collections.IComparer -> int

Function CompareTo (other As Object, comparer As IComparer) As Integer Implements IStructuralComparable.CompareTo

參數

other: Object

一個可以與當前實例比較的物件。

comparer: IComparer

一個提供自訂比較規則的物件。

傳回

Int32

一個帶符號整數，表示此實例的相對位置及其 other 排序順序，如下表所示。

價值	描述
一個負整數	此實例發生 `other`於之前。
零	這個實例和 `other` 在排序順序中的位置相同。
一個正整數	此實例可得 `other`。

實作

CompareTo(Object, IComparer)

例外狀況

ArgumentException

other 不是 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> 物件。

範例

以下範例建立一個物件陣列 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> ，包含1950年至2000年間三個美國城市的人口資料。七分組的第一個組成部分是城市名稱。其餘五個組成部分則代表1950年至2000年間每10年一次的人口分布。

此 PopulationComparer 類別提供了一個 IComparer 實作，允許由任一個元件對七元組陣列進行排序。類別建構子中提供 PopulationComparer 兩個值：定義排序順序的元件位置，以及 Boolean 指示元組物件應以升序或降序排序的值。

範例接著以未排序順序顯示陣列中的元素，依第三個組成部分（1960年的人口）排序並顯示，接著依第六個組成部分（1990年的人口）排序並顯示。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class PopulationComparer<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : IComparer
{
   private int itemPosition;
   private int multiplier = -1;

   public PopulationComparer(int component) : this(component, true)
   { }

   public PopulationComparer(int component, bool descending)
   {
      if (!descending) multiplier = 1;

      if (component <= 0 || component > 7)
         throw new ArgumentException("The component argument is out of range.");

      itemPosition = component;
   }

   public int Compare(object x, object y)
   {
      Tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> tX = x as Tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>;
      if (tX == null)
      {
         return 0;
      }
      else
      {
         Tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> tY = y as Tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>;
         switch (itemPosition)
         {
            case 1:
               return Comparer<T1>.Default.Compare(tX.Item1, tY.Item1) * multiplier;
            case 2:
               return Comparer<T2>.Default.Compare(tX.Item2, tY.Item2) * multiplier;
            case 3:
               return Comparer<T3>.Default.Compare(tX.Item3, tY.Item3) * multiplier;
            case 4:
               return Comparer<T4>.Default.Compare(tX.Item4, tY.Item4) * multiplier;
            case 5:
               return Comparer<T5>.Default.Compare(tX.Item5, tY.Item5) * multiplier;
            case 6:
               return Comparer<T6>.Default.Compare(tX.Item6, tY.Item6) * multiplier;
            case 7:
               return Comparer<T7>.Default.Compare(tX.Item7, tY.Item7) * multiplier;
            default:
               return Comparer<T1>.Default.Compare(tX.Item1, tY.Item1) * multiplier;
         }
      }
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create array of sextuple with population data for three U.S.
      // cities, 1960-2000.
      Tuple<string, int, int, int, int, int, int>[] cities =
           { Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820),
             Tuple.Create("New York", 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278),
             Tuple.Create("Chicago", 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016) };

      // Display array in unsorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("In unsorted order:");
      foreach (var city in cities)
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString());
      Console.WriteLine();

      Array.Sort(cities, new PopulationComparer<string, int, int, int, int, int, int>(3));

      // Display array in sorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("Sorted by population in 1960:");
      foreach (var city in cities)
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString());
      Console.WriteLine();

      Array.Sort(cities, new PopulationComparer<string, int, int, int, int, int, int>(6));

      // Display array in sorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("Sorted by population in 1990:");
      foreach (var city in cities)
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString());
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    In unsorted order:
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
//    
//    Sorted by population in 1960:
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    
//    Sorted by population in 1990:
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)

open System
open System.Collections
open System.Collections.Generic

type PopulationComparer<'T1, 'T2, 'T3, 'T4, 'T5, 'T6, 'T7>(itemPosition, descending) =
    let multiplier = if descending then -1 else 1

    do
        if itemPosition <= 0 || itemPosition > 7 then
            invalidArg "itemPosition" "The itemPosition argument is out of range."

    new (itemPosition) = PopulationComparer(itemPosition, true)

    interface IComparer with
        member _.Compare(x, y) =
            match x with
            | :? Tuple<'T1, 'T2, 'T3, 'T4, 'T5, 'T6, 'T7> as tX -> 
                let tY = y :?> Tuple<'T1, 'T2, 'T3, 'T4, 'T5, 'T6, 'T7>
                match itemPosition with
                | 1 ->
                    Comparer<'T1>.Default.Compare(tX.Item1, tY.Item1) * multiplier
                | 2 ->
                    Comparer<'T2>.Default.Compare(tX.Item2, tY.Item2) * multiplier
                | 3 ->
                    Comparer<'T3>.Default.Compare(tX.Item3, tY.Item3) * multiplier
                | 4 ->
                    Comparer<'T4>.Default.Compare(tX.Item4, tY.Item4) * multiplier
                | 5 ->
                    Comparer<'T5>.Default.Compare(tX.Item5, tY.Item5) * multiplier
                | 6 ->
                    Comparer<'T6>.Default.Compare(tX.Item6, tY.Item6) * multiplier
                | 7 ->
                    Comparer<'T7>.Default.Compare(tX.Item7, tY.Item7) * multiplier
                | _ ->
                    Comparer<'T1>.Default.Compare(tX.Item1, tY.Item1) * multiplier
            | _ -> 0

// Create array of sextuple with population data for three U.S.
// cities, 1960-2000.
let cities =
    [| Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
       Tuple.Create("New York", 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
       Tuple.Create("Chicago", 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016) |]

// Display array in unsorted order.
printfn "In unsorted order:"
for city in cities do
    printfn $"{city}"
printfn ""

Array.Sort(cities, PopulationComparer<string, int, int, int, int, int, int> 3)

// Display array in sorted order.
printfn "Sorted by population in 1960:"
for city in cities do
    printfn $"{city}"
printfn ""

Array.Sort(cities, PopulationComparer<string, int, int, int, int, int, int> 6)

// Display array in sorted order.
printfn "Sorted by population in 1990:"
for city in cities do
    printfn $"{city}"
// The example displays the following output ->
//    In unsorted order ->
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
//    
//    Sorted by population in 1960 ->
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    
//    Sorted by population in 1990 ->
//    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
//    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
//    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class PopulationComparer(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7) : Implements IComparer
   Private itemPosition As Integer
   Private multiplier As Integer = -1
      
   Public Sub New(component As Integer)
      Me.New(component, True)
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub New(component As Integer, descending As Boolean)
      If Not descending Then multiplier = 1
      
      If component <= 0 Or component > 7 Then 
         Throw New ArgumentException("The component argument is out of range.")
      End If
      itemPosition = component
   End Sub 
   
   Public Function Compare(x As Object, y As Object) As Integer _
                   Implements IComparer.Compare
 
      Dim tX As Tuple(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7) = TryCast(x, Tuple(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7))
      If tX Is Nothing Then
         Return 0
      Else
         Dim tY As Tuple(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7) = DirectCast(y, Tuple(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7))
         Select Case itemPosition
            Case 1
               Return Comparer(Of T1).Default.Compare(tX.Item1, tY.Item1) * multiplier
            Case 2
               Return Comparer(Of T2).Default.Compare(tX.Item2, tY.Item2) * multiplier
            Case 3
               Return Comparer(Of T3).Default.Compare(tX.Item3, tY.Item3) * multiplier
            Case 4
               Return Comparer(Of T4).Default.Compare(tX.Item4, tY.Item4) * multiplier
            Case 5
               Return Comparer(Of T5).Default.Compare(tX.Item5, tY.Item5) * multiplier
            Case 6
               Return Comparer(Of T6).Default.Compare(tX.Item6, tY.Item6) * multiplier
            Case 7
               Return Comparer(Of T7).Default.Compare(tX.Item7, tY.Item7) * multiplier
            ' This should never be reached.
            Case Else
               Return 0
         End Select      
      End If
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create array of sextuple with population data for three U.S. 
      ' cities, 1950-2000.
      Dim cities() = 
          { Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820),
            Tuple.Create("New York", 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278),  
            Tuple.Create("Chicago", 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016) } 
      
      ' Display array in unsorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("In unsorted order:")
      For Each city In cities
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString())
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      Array.Sort(cities, New PopulationComparer(Of String, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer)(3)) 
                           
      ' Display array in sorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("Sorted by population in 1960:")
      For Each city In cities
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString())
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      Array.Sort(cities, New PopulationComparer(Of String, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer)(6))
                           
      ' Display array in sorted order.
      Console.WriteLine("Sorted by population in 1990:")
      For Each city In cities
         Console.WriteLine(city.ToString())
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    In unsorted order:
'    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
'    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
'    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
'    
'    Sorted by population in 1960:
'    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
'    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)
'    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
'    
'    Sorted by population in 1990:
'    (New York, 7891957, 7781984, 7894862, 7071639, 7322564, 8008278)
'    (Los Angeles, 1970358, 2479015, 2816061, 2966850, 3485398, 3694820)
'    (Chicago, 3620962, 3550904, 3366957, 3005072, 2783726, 2896016)

備註

此成員為明確介面實作。它只能在實 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> 例投射到 IStructuralComparable 介面時使用。

此方法允許您定義物件的客製化比較 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> 。例如，你可以用這種方法根據特定元件的值來排序 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> 物件。

雖然此方法可直接呼叫，但最常由包含 IComparer 參數以排序集合成員的集合排序方法呼叫。例如，它由Array.Sort(Array, IComparer)使用Add建構子實例化的物件的方法和SortedList方法SortedList.SortedList(IComparer)所呼叫。

注意事項

此 IStructuralComparable.CompareTo 方法主要用於排序操作。當比較的主要目的是判斷兩個物體是否相等時，不應使用此方法。要判斷兩個物體是否相等，請呼叫該 IStructuralEquatable.Equals 方法。

適用於

另請參閱

IStructuralEquatable.Equals(Object, IEqualityComparer)

意見反應

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