SqlProfileProvider.FindProfilesByUserName 方法

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.Profile

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得使用者名稱與指定名稱相符的設定檔資訊。

public:
 override System::Web::Profile::ProfileInfoCollection ^ FindProfilesByUserName(System::Web::Profile::ProfileAuthenticationOption authenticationOption, System::String ^ usernameToMatch, int pageIndex, int pageSize, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] int % totalRecords);

public override System.Web.Profile.ProfileInfoCollection FindProfilesByUserName(System.Web.Profile.ProfileAuthenticationOption authenticationOption, string usernameToMatch, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords);

override this.FindProfilesByUserName : System.Web.Profile.ProfileAuthenticationOption * string * int * int * int -> System.Web.Profile.ProfileInfoCollection

Public Overrides Function FindProfilesByUserName (authenticationOption As ProfileAuthenticationOption, usernameToMatch As String, pageIndex As Integer, pageSize As Integer, ByRef totalRecords As Integer) As ProfileInfoCollection

參數

authenticationOption: ProfileAuthenticationOption

其中一個 ProfileAuthenticationOption 值，指定是回傳匿名、認證或兩種類型的檔案。

usernameToMatch: String

要搜尋的使用者名稱。

pageIndex: Int32

結果頁面的索引將返回。 pageIndex 以零為起始。

pageSize: Int32

結果頁面的大小。

totalRecords: Int32

當此方法回傳時，包含一個整數，代表總數的剖面數。這個參數會未初始化傳遞。

傳回

ProfileInfoCollection

ProfileInfoCollection A 包含使用者設定檔資訊，該設定檔的使用者名稱與所提供usernameToMatch參數相符。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

usernameToMatch 是 null。

ArgumentException

usernameToMatch 是空字串（“”）或超過 256 個字元。

-或-

pageIndex 小於零。

-或-

pageSize 小於一。

-或-

pageIndex 乘以 pageSize 後會大於 Int32.MaxValue。

範例

以下程式碼範例允許使用者輸入 usernameToMatch 值與 a ProfileAuthenticationOption ，並取得任何匹配設定檔的設定檔資訊。此範例也允許使用者指定是否只返回非活躍的設定檔。若使用者僅指定非啟用設定檔，則呼叫該 FindInactiveProfilesByUserName 方法;否則，則呼叫該 FindProfilesByUserName 方法。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Profile" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

int pageSize = 5;
int totalProfiles;
int totalPages;
int currentPage = 1;

ProfileAuthenticationOption authOption;
SqlProfileProvider provider;

int inactiveDays = 90;

public void Page_Load()
{
  InactiveDaysLabel.Text = inactiveDays.ToString();
  authOption = GetAuthenticationOption();

  provider = (SqlProfileProvider)Profile.Providers["SqlProvider"];

  InactiveProfilesLabel.Text = provider.GetNumberOfInactiveProfiles(authOption,
               DateTime.Now.Subtract(new TimeSpan(inactiveDays, 0, 0, 0))).ToString();

  DeletedMessage.Text = "";
}


private ProfileInfoCollection GetProfiles()
{
  ProfileInfoCollection profiles;

  if (ShowInactiveCheckBox.Checked)
  {
    profiles = provider.FindInactiveProfilesByUserName(authOption, 
                 UserNameTextBox.Text, 
                 DateTime.Now.Subtract(new TimeSpan(inactiveDays, 0, 0, 0)),
                 currentPage - 1, pageSize, out totalProfiles);
  }
  else
  {
    profiles = provider.FindProfilesByUserName(authOption, 
                 UserNameTextBox.Text, 
                 currentPage - 1, pageSize, out totalProfiles);
  }

  return profiles;
}

private void ShowProfiles()
{
  if (UserNameTextBox.Text.Trim() == "")
  {
    Msg.Text = "Please specify a user name.";
    NavigationPanel.Visible = false;
    ProfileGrid.Visible = false;
    return;
  }
  
  Msg.Text = "";
  ProfileGrid.Visible = true;

  ProfileGrid.DataSource = GetProfiles();

  totalPages = ((totalProfiles - 1) / pageSize) + 1;

  // Ensure that we do not navigate past the last page of users.

  if (currentPage > totalPages)
  {
    currentPage = totalPages;
    ShowProfiles();
    return;
  }

  ProfileGrid.DataBind();

  TotalProfilesLabel.Text = totalProfiles.ToString();
  CurrentPageLabel.Text = currentPage.ToString();
  TotalPagesLabel.Text = totalPages.ToString();

  if (currentPage == totalPages)
    NextButton.Visible = false;
  else
    NextButton.Visible = true;

  if (currentPage == 1)
    PreviousButton.Visible = false;
  else
    PreviousButton.Visible = true;

  if (totalProfiles <= 0)
    NavigationPanel.Visible = false;
  else
    NavigationPanel.Visible = true;
}

public void NextButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  currentPage = Convert.ToInt32(CurrentPageLabel.Text);
  currentPage++;
  ShowProfiles();
}

public void PreviousButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  currentPage = Convert.ToInt32(CurrentPageLabel.Text);
  currentPage--;
  ShowProfiles();
}

public void GoButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  currentPage = 1;
  ShowProfiles();
}

public void ShowInactiveCheckBox_OnCheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  ShowProfiles();
}

public void DeleteButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  provider.DeleteProfiles(GetProfiles());
  DeletedMessage.Text = totalProfiles.ToString() + " profiles deleted.";
  ShowProfiles();
}

public void AuthenticationOptionListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  authOption = GetAuthenticationOption();
  ShowProfiles();
}

private ProfileAuthenticationOption GetAuthenticationOption()
{
  if (AuthenticationOptionListBox.SelectedItem != null)
  {
    switch (AuthenticationOptionListBox.SelectedItem.Value)
    {
      case "Anonymous":
        return ProfileAuthenticationOption.Anonymous;
        break;
      case "Authenticated":
        return ProfileAuthenticationOption.Authenticated;
        break;
      default:
        return ProfileAuthenticationOption.All;
        break;
    }
  }

  return ProfileAuthenticationOption.All;
}

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample: Find Profiles</title>
</head>
<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">
  <h3>Profile List</h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" runat="Server" ForeColor="red" /><br />

  <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3">
    <tr>
      <td valign="top">UserName to Search for:</td>
      <td valign="top" colspan="2">
        <asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server" />
        <asp:Button id="GoButton" Text=" Go " OnClick="GoButton_OnClick" runat="server" /><br />
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td valign="top">Authentication Option</td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:ListBox id="AuthenticationOptionListBox" rows="3" runat="Server"
                                    AutoPostBack="true"
                                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="AuthenticationOptionListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged">
                         <asp:ListItem value="All" selected="True">All</asp:ListItem>
                         <asp:ListItem value="Authenticated">Authenticated</asp:ListItem>
                         <asp:ListItem value="Anonymous">Anonymous</asp:ListItem>
                       </asp:ListBox>
      </td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:CheckBox id="ShowInactiveCheckBox" Checked="false" 
                                     AutoPostBack="true" runat="server"
                                     OnCheckedChanged="ShowInactiveCheckBox_OnCheckedChanged" />
                       Show profiles inactive for
                       <asp:Label id="InactiveDaysLabel" runat="server" />
                       days only.<br />
                       There are <asp:Label id="InactiveProfilesLabel" runat="server" />
                       inactive profiles.
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><asp:Button id="DeleteButton" runat="server" 
                      Text="Delete Profiles" OnClick="DeleteButton_OnClick" />
          <br /><i>(based on search results)</i>
      </td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:Label id="DeletedMessage" runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>

  <asp:Panel id="NavigationPanel" Visible="false" runat="server">
    <asp:Label id="TotalProfilesLabel" runat="server" /> profile(s) found.
    <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3">
      <tr>
        <td style="width:100">Page <asp:Label id="CurrentPageLabel" runat="server" />
            of <asp:Label id="TotalPagesLabel" runat="server" /></td>
        <td style="width:60"><asp:LinkButton id="PreviousButton" Text="< Prev"
                            OnClick="PreviousButton_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
        <td style="width:60"><asp:LinkButton id="NextButton" Text="Next >"
                            OnClick="NextButton_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </asp:Panel>

  <asp:DataGrid id="ProfileGrid" runat="server"
                CellPadding="2" CellSpacing="1"
                Gridlines="Both">
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="darkblue" ForeColor="white" />
  </asp:DataGrid>

</form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Profile" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

Dim pageSize As Integer = 5
Dim totalProfiles As Integer
Dim totalPages As Integer
Dim currentPage As Integer = 1

Dim authOption As ProfileAuthenticationOption 
Dim provider As SqlProfileProvider 

Dim inactiveDays As Integer = 90

Public Sub Page_Load()
  InactiveDaysLabel.Text = inactiveDays.ToString()
  authOption = GetAuthenticationOption()

  provider = CType(Profile.Providers("SqlProvider"), SqlProfileProvider)

  InactiveProfilesLabel.Text = provider.GetNumberOfInactiveProfiles(authOption, _
               DateTime.Now.Subtract(New TimeSpan(inactiveDays, 0, 0, 0))).ToString()

  DeletedMessage.Text = ""
End Sub


Private Function GetProfiles() As ProfileInfoCollection 
  Dim profiles As ProfileInfoCollection 

  If ShowInactiveCheckBox.Checked Then  
    profiles = provider.FindInactiveProfilesByUserName(authOption, _
                 UserNameTextBox.Text, _
                 DateTime.Now.Subtract(New TimeSpan(inactiveDays, 0, 0, 0)), _
                 currentPage - 1, pageSize, totalProfiles)
  Else
    profiles = provider.FindProfilesByUserName(authOption, _
                 UserNameTextBox.Text, _
                 currentPage - 1, pageSize, totalProfiles)
  End If

  Return profiles
End Function

Private Sub ShowProfiles()
  If UserNameTextBox.Text.Trim() = "" Then  
    Msg.Text = "Please specify a user name."
    NavigationPanel.Visible = False
    ProfileGrid.Visible = False
    Return
  End If
  
  Msg.Text = ""
  ProfileGrid.Visible = True

  ProfileGrid.DataSource = GetProfiles()

  totalPages = ((totalProfiles - 1) \ pageSize) + 1

  ' Ensure that we do not navigate past the last page of users.

  If currentPage > totalPages Then  
    currentPage = totalPages
    ShowProfiles()
    Return
  End If

  ProfileGrid.DataBind()

  TotalProfilesLabel.Text = totalProfiles.ToString()
  CurrentPageLabel.Text = currentPage.ToString()
  TotalPagesLabel.Text = totalPages.ToString()

  If currentPage = totalPages Then
    NextButton.Visible = False
  Else
    NextButton.Visible = True
  End If

  If currentPage = 1 Then
    PreviousButton.Visible = False
  Else
    PreviousButton.Visible = True
  End If

  If totalProfiles <= 0 Then
    NavigationPanel.Visible = False
  Else
    NavigationPanel.Visible = True
  End If
End Sub

Public Sub NextButton_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  currentPage = Convert.ToInt32(CurrentPageLabel.Text)
  currentPage += 1
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Public Sub PreviousButton_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  currentPage = Convert.ToInt32(CurrentPageLabel.Text)
  currentPage -= 1
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Public Sub GoButton_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  currentPage = 1
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Public Sub ShowInactiveCheckBox_OnCheckedChanged(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Public Sub DeleteButton_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  provider.DeleteProfiles(GetProfiles())
  DeletedMessage.Text = totalProfiles.ToString() & " profiles deleted."
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Public Sub AuthenticationOptionListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
  authOption = GetAuthenticationOption()
  ShowProfiles()
End Sub

Private Function GetAuthenticationOption() As ProfileAuthenticationOption 
  If Not AuthenticationOptionListBox.SelectedItem Is Nothing Then  
    Select Case AuthenticationOptionListBox.SelectedItem.Value    
      Case "Anonymous"
        Return ProfileAuthenticationOption.Anonymous
      Case "Authenticated"
        Return ProfileAuthenticationOption.Authenticated
      Case Else
        Return ProfileAuthenticationOption.All
    End Select
  End If

  Return ProfileAuthenticationOption.All
End Function

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Sample Find Profiles</title>
</head>
<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">
  <h3>Profile List</h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" runat="Server" ForeColor="red" /><br />

  <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3">
    <tr>
      <td valign="top">UserName to Search for</td>
      <td valign="top" colspan="2">
        <asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server" />
        <asp:Button id="GoButton" Text=" Go " OnClick="GoButton_OnClick" runat="server" /><br />
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td valign="top">Authentication Option</td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:ListBox id="AuthenticationOptionListBox" rows="3" runat="Server"
                                    AutoPostBack="True"
                                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="AuthenticationOptionListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged">
                         <asp:ListItem value="All" selected="True">All</asp:ListItem>
                         <asp:ListItem value="Authenticated">Authenticated</asp:ListItem>
                         <asp:ListItem value="Anonymous">Anonymous</asp:ListItem>
                       </asp:ListBox>
      </td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:CheckBox id="ShowInactiveCheckBox" Checked="False" 
                                     AutoPostBack="True" runat="server"
                                     OnCheckedChanged="ShowInactiveCheckBox_OnCheckedChanged" />
                       Show profiles inactive for
                       <asp:Label id="InactiveDaysLabel" runat="server" />
                       days only.<br />
                       There are <asp:Label id="InactiveProfilesLabel" runat="server" />
                       inactive profiles.
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><asp:Button id="DeleteButton" runat="server" 
                      Text="Delete Profiles" OnClick="DeleteButton_OnClick" />
          <br /><i>(based on search results)</i>
      </td>
      <td valign="top"><asp:Label id="DeletedMessage" runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>

  <asp:Panel id="NavigationPanel" Visible="False" runat="server">
    <asp:Label id="TotalProfilesLabel" runat="server" /> profile(s) found.
    <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3">
      <tr>
        <td style="width:100">Page <asp:Label id="CurrentPageLabel" runat="server" />
            of <asp:Label id="TotalPagesLabel" runat="server" /></td>
        <td style="width:60"><asp:LinkButton id="PreviousButton" Text="< Prev"
                            OnClick="PreviousButton_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
        <td style="width:60"><asp:LinkButton id="NextButton" Text="Next >"
                            OnClick="NextButton_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </asp:Panel>

  <asp:DataGrid id="ProfileGrid" runat="server"
                CellPadding="2" CellSpacing="1"
                Gridlines="Both">
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="darkblue" ForeColor="white" />
  </asp:DataGrid>

</form>

</body>
</html>

備註

該方法回FindInactiveProfilesByUserName傳一份設定檔資訊清單，其設定檔的使用者名稱與配置usernameToMatchApplicationName參數值相符。使用參數 authenticationOption 指定你是只想搜尋匿名個人檔案、僅認證檔案，或是全部檔案都搜尋。

SqlProfileProvider usernameToMatch搜尋參數值匹配時，使用LIKE關鍵字並支援萬用字元，例如百分（%）符號。例如，若 usernameToMatch 參數設為「user1」，則會回傳該設定檔的設定檔資訊（若存在）。若 usernameToMatch 參數設為「user%」，則會回傳包含「user1」、「user2」、「user_admin」等使用者名稱的個人檔案資訊。使用者會依照其個人資料加入資料儲存的順序被返回。

所 FindProfilesByUserName 回傳的結果受限 pageIndex 於和 pageSize 參數。參數pageSize識別應回傳ProfileInfo的最大物件數量ProfileInfoCollection。參數 pageIndex 用來指示要回傳哪一頁結果;0 則代表第一頁。參數totalRecords是一個out參數，根據設定檔applicationName中的屬性，authenticationOption根據 and userInactiveSinceDate 參數，設定為應用程式的非活躍使用者設定檔總數。例如，若配置applicationNamepageIndex值為 1，且值為 1，且為 5pageSize，回傳的ProfileInfoCollection檔案將包含第六到第十個設定檔。 totalRecords參數會設為 13。

適用於

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