SqlDataSourceView.OnDeleting(SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs) 方法

protected:
 virtual void OnDeleting(System::Web::UI::WebControls::SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs ^ e);

protected virtual void OnDeleting(System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e);

abstract member OnDeleting : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs -> unit
override this.OnDeleting : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs -> unit

Protected Overridable Sub OnDeleting (e As SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs)

參數

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何處理 Deleting 在操作 Delete 發生前所引發的事件。 由於此範例會從 Northwind 資料庫刪除資料，因此會新增一個 OnDeleting 處理器，嘗試在執行刪除前將資料庫備份到磁碟。

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
private void OnRecordDeleting(Object source, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e) {    
    // Cancel the delete operation if the checkbox is not checked.
    if (!CheckBox1.Checked) {
        e.Cancel = true;
        Label1.Text = "The command was cancelled because the CheckBox was not checked.";
    }
 }

private void OnRecordDeleted(object source, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
    Label1.Text = e.AffectedRows + " row(s) were deleted";
}
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <asp:SqlDataSource
            id="SqlDataSource1"
            runat="server"
            DataSourceMode="DataSet"
            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Orders"            
            DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Order Details] WHERE OrderID=@OrderID;DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID=@OrderID;"
            OnDeleting="OnRecordDeleting"
            OnDeleted="OnRecordDeleted">
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
        <br />
       <asp:CheckBox 
         id="CheckBox1" 
         runat="server"
         autopostback="true"
         text="Check To Delete Data" />
        <br />
        <br />

        <asp:GridView
            id="GridView1"
            runat="server"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="OrderID"
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True"
            AllowPaging="True"
            PageSize="20"
            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order ID" DataField="OrderID" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Customer" DataField="CustomerID" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order Placed" DataField="OrderDate" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order Shipped" DataField="ShippedDate" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

        <asp:Label
            id="Label1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
 Sub On_Record_Deleting(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs)
     ' Cancel the delete operation if the checkbox is not checked.
     If Not CheckBox1.Checked 
            e.Cancel = True
            Label1.Text = "The command was cancelled because the CheckBox was not checked."
     End If

End Sub 'On_Record_Deleting

Sub On_Record_Deleted(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
    Label1.Text = e.AffectedRows & " row(s) were deleted"

End Sub
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:SqlDataSource
            id="SqlDataSource1"
            runat="server"
            DataSourceMode="DataSet"
            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Orders"
            DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Order Details] WHERE OrderID=@OrderID;DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID=@OrderID;"
            OnDeleting="On_Record_Deleting"
            OnDeleted="On_Record_Deleted">
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
        <br />

       <asp:CheckBox 
         id="CheckBox1" 
         runat="server"
         autopostback="true"
         text="Check To Delete Data" />
        <br />
        <br />

        <asp:GridView
            id="GridView1"
            runat="server"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="OrderID"
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True"
            AllowPaging="True"
            PageSize="20"
            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order ID" DataField="OrderID" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Customer" DataField="CustomerID" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order Placed" DataField="OrderDate" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Order Shipped" DataField="ShippedDate" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

        <asp:Label
            id="Label1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

發起事件會透過代理呼叫事件處理者。 欲了解更多如何處理事件的資訊，請參閱 「處理與提升事件」。

此 OnDeleting 方法也允許衍生類別在不附加代理的情況下處理事件。 這是在衍生類別中處理事件的首選技術。

給繼承者的注意事項

在導出類別中覆寫該 OnDeleting(SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs) 方法時，務必呼叫 OnDeleting(SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs) 該基底類別的方法，讓註冊代理接收事件。