WebPartZoneBase.CreateVerbs 活動

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

針對衍生自 WebPartZoneBase 類別的區域建立動詞時發生。

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartVerbsEventHandler ^ CreateVerbs;

public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartVerbsEventHandler CreateVerbs;

member this.CreateVerbs : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartVerbsEventHandler

Public Custom Event CreateVerbs As WebPartVerbsEventHandler

事件類型

WebPartVerbsEventHandler

範例

以下程式碼範例示範一種透過覆寫CreateVerbs將自訂動詞加入導出OnCreateVerbs區域的方法來建立事件處理WebPartZoneBase程序的方法。

程式碼範例包含兩個原始碼檔案。要執行程式碼範例，你必須編譯這個原始碼。你可以明確編譯，並將結果組合放到你網站的 Bin 資料夾或全域組合快取中。或者，你也可以把原始碼放在網站的App_Code資料夾，執行時會動態編譯。此程式碼範例使用動態編譯。如需示範如何編譯的攻略，請參閱「攻略：開發與使用自訂網頁伺服器控制項」。

程式碼範例的第一部分是從該 WebPart 類別衍生出的簡單控制項的原始碼。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{

    // This code snippet creates a simple Web Part control.
    [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
      Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
    [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
      Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
    public class SimpleControl : WebPart
    {

        private String _text = "Simple control text";

        public string Text
        {
            get
            {
                if (_text != null)
                    return _text;
                else
                    return string.Empty;
            }
            set { _text = value; }
        }

        protected override void Render(System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter 
      writer)
        {
            writer.Write(this.Text);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
Imports System.Web.UI.HtmlControls

' This code snippet creates a simple Web Part control.
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class SimpleControl
    Inherits System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart

    Private _text As String = "Simple control text"

    Public Property [Text]() As String
      Get
        If Not (_text Is Nothing) Then
          Return _text
        Else
          Return String.Empty
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _text = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub Render(ByVal writer _
      As System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter)

      writer.Write(Me.Text)

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

程式碼範例的第二部分是導出 WebPartZoneBase 區域的原始碼，該程式碼覆蓋 OnCreateVerbs 了在區域中新增自訂動詞的方法。程式碼也會建立一個自訂動詞，出現在區域內控制項的動詞選單 WebPart 中，而該動詞會產生另一個目前 WebPart 控制項的副本。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
/* 
This code sample creates a Web Part zone and adds the 
"Copy Web Part" verb to any control in the zone.
*/
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class ZoneWithAddedVerb : WebPartZone
{

  protected override void OnCreateVerbs(WebPartVerbsEventArgs e)
  {
    List<WebPartVerb> newVerbs = new List<WebPartVerb>();
    newVerbs.Add(new CopyWebPartVerb(CopyWebPartToNewOne));
    e.Verbs = new WebPartVerbCollection(e.Verbs,newVerbs);
    base.OnCreateVerbs(e);
  }

  void CopyWebPartToNewOne(object sender, WebPartEventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartManager wpmgr = 
      WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);
    System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart wp;
    Type tp = e.WebPart.GetType(); 
    wp = (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart)Activator.CreateInstance(tp);   
    wpmgr.AddWebPart(wp, e.WebPart.Zone, e.WebPart.ZoneIndex + 1);
  }
}
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  internal class CopyWebPartVerb : WebPartVerb
  {
    private const String _copyWebPartImageUrl = "~/CopyVerb.ico";

    internal CopyWebPartVerb(WebPartEventHandler serverClickHandler) :  
       base("MyVerb", serverClickHandler)
    { }
    public override string Text
    {
      get { return "Copy Web Part"; }
      set { ;}
    }
    public override string Description
    {
      get { return "This verb will copy this web part control " +
        "to a new one below"; }
      set { ; }
    }
    public override bool Enabled
    {
      get { return base.Enabled; }
      set { base.Enabled = value; }
    }
    
    public override string ImageUrl
    {
      get { return _copyWebPartImageUrl; }
      set { ; }
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
Imports System.Web.UI.HtmlControls

' This code sample creates a Web Part zone and adds the 
' "Copy Web Part" verb to any control in the zone.
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class ZoneWithAddedVerb
    Inherits WebPartZone

    'public class ExtendedWebPartZoneBase 
    Protected Overrides Sub OnCreateVerbs(ByVal e _
      As WebPartVerbsEventArgs)

      Dim newVerbs As List(Of WebPartVerb) = _
        New List(Of WebPartVerb)
      newVerbs.Add(New CopyWebPartVerb(AddressOf CopyWebPartToNewOne))
      e.Verbs = New WebPartVerbCollection(e.Verbs, newVerbs)
      MyBase.OnCreateVerbs(e)

    End Sub


    Sub CopyWebPartToNewOne(ByVal sender As Object, _
      ByVal e As WebPartEventArgs)

      Dim wpmgr As WebPartManager = _
        WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      Dim wp As System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart
      Dim tp As Type = e.WebPart.GetType()
      wp = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(tp), _
        System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart)
      wpmgr.AddWebPart(wp, e.WebPart.Zone, e.WebPart.ZoneIndex + 1)

    End Sub

  End Class


  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Friend Class CopyWebPartVerb
    Inherits WebPartVerb
    Private Const _copyWebPartImageUrl As String = "~/CopyVerb.ico"

    Friend Sub New(ByVal serverClickHandler As WebPartEventHandler)
      MyBase.New("MyVerb", serverClickHandler)

    End Sub

    Public Overrides Property [Text]() As String
      Get
        Return "Copy Web Part"
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
      End Set
    End Property

    Public Overrides Property Description() As String
      Get
        Return "This verb will copy this web part control to a " _
               & "new one below"
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
      End Set
    End Property

    Public Overrides Property Enabled() As Boolean
      Get
        Return MyBase.Enabled
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
        MyBase.Enabled = value
      End Set
    End Property
    
    Public Overrides Property ImageUrl() As String
      Get
        Return Me._copyWebPartImageUrl
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
      End Set
    End Property

  End Class

End Namespace

程式碼範例的第三部分是一個網頁，承載導出區域與 WebPart 控制。頁面頂端附近有 Register 指示，要參考衍生區域元件。如果你在瀏覽器 WebPart 載入頁面，控制鍵會顯示在區域內。點選動詞選單，再點 CopyWebPart 動詞，它會建立控制項的副本。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="verbsample" 
    namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:WebPartManager ID="WebPartManager1" runat="server" />
    <verbsample:ZoneWithAddedVerb id="ZoneWithAddedVerb1" 
      HeaderText="Zone with Added Verb" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
           <verbsample:SimpleControl id="SimpleControl1" 
            title="Simple Control" runat="server" /> 
        </ZoneTemplate>
        </verbsample:ZoneWithAddedVerb>
     </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="verbsample" 
    namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:WebPartManager ID="WebPartManager1" runat="server" />
    <verbsample:ZoneWithAddedVerb id="ZoneWithAddedVerb1" 
      HeaderText="Zone with Added Verb" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
           <verbsample:SimpleControl id="SimpleControl1" 
            title="Simple Control" runat="server" /> 
        </ZoneTemplate>
        </verbsample:ZoneWithAddedVerb>
     </form>
</body>
</html>

備註

頁面開發者可以在此事件中新增處理器，並在子區域附加額外的自訂動詞 WebPartZoneBase 。

CreateVerbs當動詞為區域建立時，事件會被觸發，這可能發生在PreRender頁面處理階段或回傳事件期間。

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

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