RadioButtonRenderer 類別

定義

public ref class RadioButtonRenderer sealed

public ref class RadioButtonRenderer abstract sealed

public sealed class RadioButtonRenderer

public static class RadioButtonRenderer

type RadioButtonRenderer = class

Public NotInheritable Class RadioButtonRenderer

Public Class RadioButtonRenderer

繼承

Object

RadioButtonRenderer

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何撰寫自訂控制項，利用該 DrawRadioButton 方法繪製一個回應滑鼠點擊的選項按鈕。

#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;

namespace RadioButtonRendererSample
{
    public ref class CustomRadioButton : public Control
    {
    private:
        Rectangle textRectangleValue;
    private:
        bool clicked;
    private:
        RadioButtonState state;

    public:
        CustomRadioButton() : Control()
        {
            textRectangleValue = Rectangle();
            state = RadioButtonState::UncheckedNormal;
            this->Location = Point(50, 50);
            this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(100, 20);
            this->Text = "Click here";
            this->Font = SystemFonts::IconTitleFont;
        }

        // Define the text bounds so that the text rectangle
        // does not include the radio button.
    public:
        property Rectangle TextRectangle
        {
            Rectangle get()
            {
                Graphics^ g = this->CreateGraphics();

                textRectangleValue.X = ClientRectangle.X +
                    RadioButtonRenderer::GetGlyphSize(g,
                    RadioButtonState::UncheckedNormal).Width;
                textRectangleValue.Y = ClientRectangle.Y;
                textRectangleValue.Width = ClientRectangle.Width -
                    RadioButtonRenderer::GetGlyphSize(g,
                    RadioButtonState::UncheckedNormal).Width;
                textRectangleValue.Height = ClientRectangle.Height;
             
                delete g;                

                return textRectangleValue;
            }
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the current state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnPaint(e);

            RadioButtonRenderer::DrawRadioButton(e->Graphics,
                ClientRectangle.Location, TextRectangle, this->Text,
                this->Font, clicked, state);
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the checked or unchecked state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseDown(e);

            if (!clicked)
            {
                clicked = true;
                this->Text = "Clicked!";
                state = RadioButtonState::CheckedPressed;
                Invalidate();
            }
            else
            {
                clicked = false;
                this->Text = "Click here";
                state = RadioButtonState::UncheckedNormal;
                Invalidate();
            }
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the hot state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseHover(EventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseHover(e);
            state = clicked ? RadioButtonState::CheckedHot :
                RadioButtonState::UncheckedHot;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the hot state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseUp(e);
            this->OnMouseHover(e);
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the normal (i.e. not hot) state
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseLeave(e);
            state = clicked ? RadioButtonState::CheckedNormal :
                RadioButtonState::UncheckedNormal;
            Invalidate();
        }
    };

    public ref class Form1 : public Form
    {
    public:
        Form1() : Form()
        {
            Controls->Add(gcnew CustomRadioButton());

            if (Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                this->Text = "Visual Styles Enabled";
            }
            else
            {
                this->Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
            }
        }
    };
}

[STAThread]
int main()
{
    // If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then
    // RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton automatically detects
    // this and draws the radio button without visual styles.
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::Run(gcnew RadioButtonRendererSample::Form1());
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;

namespace RadioButtonRendererSample
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        Button button1 = new Button();
        public Form1()
            : base()
        {
            CustomRadioButton RadioButton1 = new CustomRadioButton();
          
            button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(175, 231);
            button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(105, 23);
            button1.Text = "Toggle Style";
            button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            Controls.Add(RadioButton1);
            Controls.Add(button1);

            if (Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled";
            else
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            // If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then 
            // RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton automatically detects 
            // this and draws the radio button without visual styles.
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.VisualStyleState =
                Application.VisualStyleState ^
                VisualStyleState.ClientAndNonClientAreasEnabled;

            GroupBoxRenderer.RenderMatchingApplicationState = true;
            if (Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled";
            else
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
        }
    }

    public class CustomRadioButton : Control
    {
        private Rectangle textRectangleValue = new Rectangle();
        private bool clicked = false;
        private RadioButtonState state = RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal;

        public CustomRadioButton()
            : base()
        {
            this.Location = new Point(50, 50);
            this.Size = new Size(100, 20);
            this.Text = "Click here";
            this.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
        }

        // Define the text bounds so that the text rectangle 
        // does not include the radio button.
        public Rectangle TextRectangle
        {
            get
            {
                using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
                {
                    textRectangleValue.X = ClientRectangle.X +
                        RadioButtonRenderer.GetGlyphSize(g,
                        RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal).Width;
                    textRectangleValue.Y = ClientRectangle.Y;
                    textRectangleValue.Width = ClientRectangle.Width -
                        RadioButtonRenderer.GetGlyphSize(g,
                        RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal).Width;
                    textRectangleValue.Height = ClientRectangle.Height;
                }

                return textRectangleValue;
            }
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the current state.
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton(e.Graphics,
                ClientRectangle.Location, TextRectangle, this.Text,
                this.Font, clicked, state);
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the checked or unchecked state.
        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseDown(e);

            if (!clicked)
            {
                clicked = true;
                this.Text = "Clicked!";
                state = RadioButtonState.CheckedPressed;
                Invalidate();
            }
            else
            {
                clicked = false;
                this.Text = "Click here";
                state = RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal;
                Invalidate();
            }
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the hot state.
        protected override void OnMouseHover(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseHover(e);
            state = clicked ? RadioButtonState.CheckedHot :
                RadioButtonState.UncheckedHot;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the hot state.
        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseUp(e);
            this.OnMouseHover(e);
        }

        // Draw the radio button in the unpressed state.
        protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseLeave(e);
            state = clicked ? RadioButtonState.CheckedNormal :
                RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal;
            Invalidate();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles

Namespace RadioButtonRendererSample

    Class Form1
        Inherits Form

        Dim WithEvents button1 As Button

        Public Sub New()
            Dim RadioButton1 As New CustomRadioButton()
            button1 = New Button
            Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(185, 231)
            Me.button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(105, 23)
            Me.button1.Text = "Toggle Styles"
            Controls.Add(RadioButton1)
            Controls.Add(button1)

            If Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled"
            Else
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled"
            End If
        End Sub

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            ' If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then 
            ' RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton automatically detects 
            ' this and draws the radio button without visual styles.
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub

        ' Match application style and toggle visual styles off
        ' and on for the application.
        Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
            Handles button1.Click

            RadioButtonRenderer.RenderMatchingApplicationState = True

            Application.VisualStyleState = _
                Application.VisualStyleState Xor _
                VisualStyleState.ClientAndNonClientAreasEnabled

            If Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled"
            Else
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled"
            End If

        End Sub
    End Class

    Public Class CustomRadioButton
        Inherits Control

        Private textRectangleValue As New Rectangle()
        Private clicked As Boolean = False
        Private state As RadioButtonState = RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal

        Public Sub New()
            With Me
                .Location = New Point(50, 50)
                .Size = New Size(100, 20)
                .Text = "Click here"
                .Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont
            End With
        End Sub

        ' Define the text bounds so that the text rectangle 
        ' does not include the radio button.
        Public ReadOnly Property TextRectangle() As Rectangle
            Get
                Using g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
                    With textRectangleValue
                        .X = Me.ClientRectangle.X + _
                            RadioButtonRenderer.GetGlyphSize(g, _
                            RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal).Width
                        .Y = Me.ClientRectangle.Y
                        .Width = Me.ClientRectangle.Width - _
                            RadioButtonRenderer.GetGlyphSize(g, _
                            RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal).Width
                        .Height = Me.ClientRectangle.Height
                    End With
                End Using
                Return textRectangleValue
            End Get
        End Property

        ' Draw the radio button in the current state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnPaint(e)
            RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton(e.Graphics, _
                Me.ClientRectangle.Location, TextRectangle, Me.Text, _
                Me.Font, clicked, state)
        End Sub

        ' Draw the radio button in the checked or unchecked state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseDown(e)

            If Not clicked Then
                clicked = True
                Me.Text = "Clicked!"
                state = RadioButtonState.CheckedPressed
                Invalidate()
            Else
                clicked = False
                Me.Text = "Click here"
                state = RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal
                Invalidate()
            End If

        End Sub

        ' Draw the radio button in the hot state. 
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseHover(ByVal e As EventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseHover(e)

            If clicked Then
                state = RadioButtonState.CheckedHot
            Else
                state = RadioButtonState.UncheckedHot
            End If
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Draw the radio button in the hot state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseUp(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseUp(e)
            Me.OnMouseHover(e)
        End Sub

        ' Draw the radio button in the unpressed state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseLeave(ByVal e As EventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseLeave(e)

            If clicked Then
                state = RadioButtonState.CheckedNormal
            Else
                state = RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal
            End If
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

備註

該 RadioButtonRenderer 類別提供一組 static 可用於渲染選項按鈕控制的方法。 呈現控制項是指繪製控制項的使用者介面。 要畫選項按鈕，請使用其中一種 DrawRadioButton 方法。 這些方法提供多種選項，例如用選項按鈕繪製文字或圖像。

如果作業系統啟用視覺樣式，且視覺風格套用到目前應用程式， DrawRadioButton 將會繪製包含當前視覺樣式的選項按鈕。 否則，DrawRadioButton 會以經典的 Windows 風格抽取選項按鈕。 如果你要繪製自訂控制項，該控制項應該會自動與作業系統的視覺風格設定相匹配，這很有用。

此類別將 A 的功能 System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer 包裝成該類別所暴露 System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.Button.RadioButton 的元素之一。 欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 「以視覺樣式渲染控制」。

另請參閱

• EnableVisualStyles()
• VisualStyleState
• VisualStyleRenderer
• VisualStyleElement