Extensions.AncestorsAndSelf 方法

定義

命名空間:: System.Xml.Linq

組件:: System.Xml.Linq.dll, System.Xml.XDocument.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll, System.Xml.XDocument.dll

組件:: System.Xml.XDocument.dll

組件:: System.Xml.Linq.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

回傳一組元素，包含來源集合中所有元素，以及來源集合中每個元素的祖先。

多載

名稱	Description
AncestorsAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>)	回傳一組元素，包含來源集合中所有元素，以及來源集合中每個元素的祖先。
AncestorsAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>, XName)	回傳一個篩選過的元素集合，包含來源集合中的每個元素，以及來源集合中每個元素的祖先。集合中只會包含具有相符 XName 的專案。

備註

如果來源集合中有多個節點有相同的祖先，該祖先會在結果集合中被多次包含。為了避免這種情況，請使用這個 Distinct 方法。

此方法使用延遲執行。

AncestorsAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>)

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

回傳一組元素，包含來源集合中所有元素，以及來源集合中每個元素的祖先。

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ AncestorsAndSelf(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> AncestorsAndSelf(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> AncestorsAndSelf(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement?> source);

static member AncestorsAndSelf : seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement>

<Extension()>
Public Function AncestorsAndSelf (source As IEnumerable(Of XElement)) As IEnumerable(Of XElement)

參數

source: IEnumerable<XElement>

其中 A IEnumerable<T>XElement 包含了原始集合。

傳回

IEnumerable<XElement>

IEnumerable<T> An of XElement 包含原始集合中的所有元素，以及該集合中每個元素的祖先。

範例

以下範例取出一組曾孫元素。接著利用此軸法取得集合中所有元素的祖先與自我。

XElement xmlTree = new XElement("Root",
    new XElement("Child1",
        new XElement("GrandChild1",
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild1", "content")
        )
    ),
    new XElement("Child2",
        new XElement("GrandChild2",
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild2", "content")
        )
    )
);
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =
    from el in greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf().Distinct()
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
    <Root>
        <Child1>
            <GrandChild1>
                <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>
            </GrandChild1>
        </Child1>
        <Child2>
            <GrandChild2>
                <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>
            </GrandChild2>
        </Child2>
    </Root>

Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _
                         Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _
                         Select el

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")
Console.WriteLine("----")

For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
Next

Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf.Distinct _
                   Select el

Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self")
Console.WriteLine("----")

For Each de As XElement In allAncestors
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
Next

此範例會產生下列輸出：

Great Grand Children Elements
----
GreatGrandChild1
GreatGrandChild2

Ancestors and Self
----
GreatGrandChild1
GrandChild1
Child1
Root
GreatGrandChild2
GrandChild2
Child2

以下是相同的範例，但此例中 XML 位於命名空間中。欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 XML 命名空間工作。

XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";
XElement xmlTree = new XElement(aw + "Root",
    new XElement(aw + "Child1",
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild1",
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild1", "content")
        )
    ),
    new XElement(aw + "Child2",
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild2",
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild2", "content")
        )
    )
);
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =
    from el in greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf().Distinct()
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
            <Root>
                <Child1>
                    <GrandChild1>
                        <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>
                    </GrandChild1>
                </Child1>
                <Child2>
                    <GrandChild2>
                        <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>
                    </GrandChild2>
                </Child2>
            </Root>

        Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _
                                 Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _
                                 Select el

        Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")
        Console.WriteLine("----")

        For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
        Next

        Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf.Distinct _
                           Select el

        Console.WriteLine("")
        Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self")
        Console.WriteLine("----")

        For Each de As XElement In allAncestors
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

此範例會產生下列輸出：

Great Grand Children Elements
----
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild2

Ancestors and Self
----
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild1
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Child1
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Root
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild2
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild2
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Child2

備註

如果來源集合中有多個節點有相同的祖先，該祖先會在結果集合中被多次包含。為了避免這種情況，請使用這個 Distinct 方法。

此方法使用延遲執行。

另請參閱

適用於

AncestorsAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>, XName)

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

來源:: Extensions.cs

回傳一個篩選過的元素集合，包含來源集合中的每個元素，以及來源集合中每個元素的祖先。集合中只會包含具有相符 XName 的專案。

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ AncestorsAndSelf(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ source, System::Xml::Linq::XName ^ name);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> AncestorsAndSelf(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> source, System.Xml.Linq.XName name);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> AncestorsAndSelf(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement?> source, System.Xml.Linq.XName? name);

static member AncestorsAndSelf : seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> * System.Xml.Linq.XName -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement>

<Extension()>
Public Function AncestorsAndSelf (source As IEnumerable(Of XElement), name As XName) As IEnumerable(Of XElement)

參數

source: IEnumerable<XElement>

其中 A IEnumerable<T>XElement 包含了原始集合。

name: XName

那就是 XName 匹配的。

傳回

IEnumerable<XElement>

IEnumerable<T> An of XElement 包含原始集合中的所有元素，以及該集合中每個元素的祖先。集合中只會包含具有相符 XName 的專案。

範例

以下範例取出一組曾孫元素。接著利用此軸方法檢索集合中所有與指定 XName元素相符的自自身及祖先。

XElement xmlTree = new XElement("Root",
    new XElement("Child1",
        new XElement("GrandChild1",
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild1", "content")
        )
    ),
    new XElement("Child2",
        new XElement("GrandChild2",
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild2", "content")
        )
    )
);
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =
    from el in greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf("GreatGrandChild1")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
    <Root>
        <Child1>
            <GrandChild1>
                <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>
            </GrandChild1>
        </Child1>
        <Child2>
            <GrandChild2>
                <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>
            </GrandChild2>
        </Child2>
    </Root>

Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _
                         Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _
                         Select el

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")
Console.WriteLine("----")

For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
Next

Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf("GreatGrandChild1") _
                   Select el

Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self")
Console.WriteLine("----")

For Each de As XElement In allAncestors
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
Next

此範例會產生下列輸出：

Great Grand Children Elements
----
GreatGrandChild1
GreatGrandChild2

Ancestors and Self
----
GreatGrandChild1

以下是相同的範例，但此例中 XML 位於命名空間中。欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 XML 命名空間工作。

XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";
XElement xmlTree = new XElement(aw + "Root",
    new XElement(aw + "Child1",
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild1",
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild1", "content")
        )
    ),
    new XElement(aw + "Child2",
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild2",
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild2", "content")
        )
    )
);
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =
    from el in greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf(aw + "GreatGrandChild1")
    select el;

Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self");
Console.WriteLine("----");
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
            <Root>
                <Child1>
                    <GrandChild1>
                        <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>
                    </GrandChild1>
                </Child1>
                <Child2>
                    <GrandChild2>
                        <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>
                    </GrandChild2>
                </Child2>
            </Root>

        Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _
                                 Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _
                                 Select el

        Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")
        Console.WriteLine("----")

        For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
        Next

        Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.AncestorsAndSelf(GetXmlNamespace() + "GreatGrandChild1") _
                           Select el

        Console.WriteLine("")
        Console.WriteLine("Ancestors and Self")
        Console.WriteLine("----")

        For Each de As XElement In allAncestors
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

此範例會產生下列輸出：

Great Grand Children Elements
----
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild2

Ancestors and Self
----
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1

備註

如果來源集合中有多個節點擁有相同的祖先且有匹配 XName的，該祖先會在結果集合中被多次包含。

此方法使用延遲執行。

另請參閱

適用於

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